Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver malicious app to target Mac
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DeliveryUser runs app with normal privileges
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ExploitApp abuses secure input state flaw
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ExecutionRead protected sensitive user data
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ImpactExfiltrate harvested data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled app to already be installed and executing locally on the Mac (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or network-based path. The flaw concerns macOS 'secure input state' handling, so the realistic trigger is a malicious or trojanized application reading protected user input/data it should be isolated from. Limiting factors: the attacker must first achieve local code execution via a running app with at least low-level user privileges; no privilege escalation or data modification is possible (I:N/A:N), only confidentiality is affected (C:H); and systems updated to macOS Golden Gate 27, Sequoia 15.8, or Tahoe 26.7 are not vulnerable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5, CWE-200) whose signals are internally consistent and point to LOW real-world urgency. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) describes a locally-resident, low-privileged app that can read sensitive user data but cannot modify data or affect availability - there is no remote network vector. This aligns with the description ('An app may be able to access sensitive user data'), which implies attacker code must already be running on the device. The CISA SSVC framework reinforces low priority: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. EPSS is very low at 0.17% (6th percentile), the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public exploit was identified. All signals agree, so there is no conflict to flag: this is a legitimately-patched defense-in-depth fix (secure input state handling) rather than an actively-exploited priority. The main caveat is that the confidentiality impact is rated High (C:H), so for high-value endpoints handling secrets it warrants timely patching, but it is not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user is tricked into installing or running a malicious or compromised application on a vulnerable Mac. Because the app runs locally with ordinary user privileges, it leverages the secure-input-state handling flaw to read sensitive user data (such as credentials or input intended to be protected) that it should not be able to access. No public exploit code has been identified, and the attack requires the attacker to already have local code execution on the device. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Local information disclosure in Apple macOS allows a malicious application already running with user privileges to read sensitive user data that should be protected by secure input state handling. The flaw affects macOS releases before Golden Gate 27, Sequoia 15.8, and Tahoe 26.7, and exploitation requires the attacker to first get an app installed and executing locally, with no remote or network-based path. Apple has released fixes, EPSS is low at 0.17% (6th percentile), and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, or macOS Tahoe 26.7, as documented in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Until patching is possible, reduce exposure by preventing installation or execution of untrusted applications through application allowlisting, Gatekeeper/notarization enforcement, and MDM-based software restrictions; the trade-off is increased administrative overhead and potential blocking of legitimate software. Audit installed applications and remove any unknown or trojanized apps, and use endpoint detection to monitor for suspicious local data access; because the attack is local-only, network blocking and perimeter controls do not address this flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a CWE-200 exposure of sensitive information caused by improper handling of macOS secure input state, a protection intended to prevent applications from accessing input or data associated with secure fields and other protected user interactions. Because the assessed CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the attacker must already have a locally executing app with low-level user privileges; the impact is limited to confidentiality, with no privilege escalation, data modification, or denial of service. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD version ranges (macOS 0 <27, 0 <26.7, 0 <15.8) indicate that all macOS versions prior to the fixed releases are in scope. CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, automatable as no, and technical impact as partial, which is consistent with a local-only information disclosure requiring user-installed malicious software.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack requires a locally-running low-privileged app (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality loss but no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The issue was addressed with improved handling of secure input state. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-104701
GHSA-h9vp-qxj9-wv49
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB