Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts crafted web page
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ExploitUser navigates to malicious URL in Safari
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ExecutionWebKit processes out-of-bounds memory operation
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ImpactSafari crashes unexpectedly
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively process maliciously crafted web content - meaning a user must navigate to or be redirected to an attacker-controlled page using Safari (or a WebKit-based browser on iOS/iPadOS). The CVSS vector UI:R confirms user interaction is mandatory; no exploitation is possible without it. PR:N confirms no authentication is required on the attacker's side. The attack is limited to default Safari configurations - no special features, plugins, or non-default settings are required. Exploitation is constrained by: (1) required user interaction to visit a malicious URL, (2) impact limited to Safari crash only - no code execution or data theft, and (3) the crash is recoverable by restarting Safari. On iOS/iPadOS, all third-party browsers also use WebKit, so browser substitution does not mitigate the vulnerability on mobile platforms. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.3 Medium score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L accurately reflects the constrained impact: the attack is network-reachable and low-complexity, but requires the victim to interact with malicious web content, and the outcome is limited strictly to an availability impact (Safari crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences. EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) is consistent with this profile - the vulnerability offers attackers nothing beyond disruption, which limits its appeal for weaponization. This is not in the CISA KEV catalog and no POC has been identified, further reducing operational urgency. The combination of DoS-only impact, required user interaction, low EPSS, and absence of KEV or POC places this squarely in the 'patch on normal cycle' category for most organizations; only environments where Safari availability is operationally critical (e.g., managed device fleets where browser crashes disrupt workflows) should expedite remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a webpage containing maliciously crafted web content designed to trigger an out-of-bounds memory operation in WebKit's parser or renderer. A user on an unpatched iOS, iPadOS, or macOS device visits the page via Safari (or any WebKit-based browser on iOS/iPadOS), causing Safari to crash unexpectedly. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and the attack delivers only a denial-of-service effect with no code execution or data access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper memory handling (CWE-119) in the underlying WebKit engine. Affected users on iOS/iPadOS below 18.7.10 or 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe below 26.6.2, are exposed to a denial-of-service condition triggered by visiting an attacker-controlled webpage. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) indicates very low exploitation probability in the wild.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update to Apple-released patched versions: iOS 18.7.10 or iPadOS 18.7.10 (legacy branch), iOS 26.6.1 or iPadOS 26.6.1 (current branch), or macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Updates are available through standard Apple software update mechanisms (Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS; System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS). Vendor advisories are at https://support.apple.com/en-us/148281 (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.10), https://support.apple.com/en-us/148282 (iOS/iPadOS 26.6.1), and https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287 (macOS Tahoe 26.6.2). If immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to restrict Safari usage on unpatched devices and route web browsing through an alternative browser not based on WebKit, though this is impractical on iOS/iPadOS where all third-party browsers are also required to use WebKit by Apple platform policy - making patching the only effective mitigation on mobile.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - a class encompassing buffer overflows, out-of-bounds reads/writes, and related memory safety violations. Apple's advisory language ('improved memory handling') is consistent with a WebKit parser or renderer component performing an unsafe memory operation when decoding or rendering attacker-controlled web content. WebKit is the browser engine shared across Safari on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. CPE strings confirm affected products as cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos across all versions prior to the fixed releases. The tags 'Buffer Overflow' corroborate a memory-bounds violation as the specific CWE-119 subclass.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Network-delivered via web content, no privileges needed, user interaction required, scope unchanged, crash-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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Same weakness CWE-119 – Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-60491
GHSA-rr5h-fmcc-4vrx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB