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Safari / WebKit CVE-2026-65338

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60491 MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-08-17 apple GHSA-rr5h-fmcc-4vrx
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted web page
  2. Exploit
    User navigates to malicious URL in Safari
  3. Execution
    WebKit processes out-of-bounds memory operation
  4. Impact
    Safari crashes unexpectedly

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively process maliciously crafted web content - meaning a user must navigate to or be redirected to an attacker-controlled page using Safari (or a WebKit-based browser on iOS/iPadOS). The CVSS vector UI:R confirms user interaction is mandatory; no exploitation is possible without it. PR:N confirms no authentication is required on the attacker's side. The attack is limited to default Safari configurations - no special features, plugins, or non-default settings are required. Exploitation is constrained by: (1) required user interaction to visit a malicious URL, (2) impact limited to Safari crash only - no code execution or data theft, and (3) the crash is recoverable by restarting Safari. On iOS/iPadOS, all third-party browsers also use WebKit, so browser substitution does not mitigate the vulnerability on mobile platforms.

Impact

The CVSS 4.3 Medium score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L accurately reflects the constrained impact: the attack is network-reachable and low-complexity, but requires the victim to interact with malicious web content, and the outcome is limited strictly to an availability impact (Safari crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences. EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) is consistent with this profile - the vulnerability offers attackers nothing beyond disruption, which limits its appeal for weaponization. This is not in the CISA KEV catalog and no POC has been identified, further reducing operational urgency. The combination of DoS-only impact, required user interaction, low EPSS, and absence of KEV or POC places this squarely in the 'patch on normal cycle' category for most organizations; only environments where Safari availability is operationally critical (e.g., managed device fleets where browser crashes disrupt workflows) should expedite remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a webpage containing maliciously crafted web content designed to trigger an out-of-bounds memory operation in WebKit's parser or renderer. A user on an unpatched iOS, iPadOS, or macOS device visits the page via Safari (or any WebKit-based browser on iOS/iPadOS), causing Safari to crash unexpectedly. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and the attack delivers only a denial-of-service effect with no code execution or data access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Safari on Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS crashes unexpectedly when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper memory handling (CWE-119) in the underlying WebKit engine. Affected users on iOS/iPadOS below 18.7.10 or 26.6.1, and macOS Tahoe below 26.6.2, are exposed to a denial-of-service condition triggered by visiting an attacker-controlled webpage. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) indicates very low exploitation probability in the wild.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update to Apple-released patched versions: iOS 18.7.10 or iPadOS 18.7.10 (legacy branch), iOS 26.6.1 or iPadOS 26.6.1 (current branch), or macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Updates are available through standard Apple software update mechanisms (Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS; System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS). Vendor advisories are at https://support.apple.com/en-us/148281 (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.10), https://support.apple.com/en-us/148282 (iOS/iPadOS 26.6.1), and https://support.apple.com/en-us/148287 (macOS Tahoe 26.6.2). If immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to restrict Safari usage on unpatched devices and route web browsing through an alternative browser not based on WebKit, though this is impractical on iOS/iPadOS where all third-party browsers are also required to use WebKit by Apple platform policy - making patching the only effective mitigation on mobile.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6.1
macOS 0 <26.6.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.10

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.10, 26.6.1
euvd macos fix: 26.6.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - a class encompassing buffer overflows, out-of-bounds reads/writes, and related memory safety violations. Apple's advisory language ('improved memory handling') is consistent with a WebKit parser or renderer component performing an unsafe memory operation when decoding or rendering attacker-controlled web content. WebKit is the browser engine shared across Safari on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. CPE strings confirm affected products as cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos across all versions prior to the fixed releases. The tags 'Buffer Overflow' corroborate a memory-bounds violation as the specific CWE-119 subclass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-delivered via web content, no privileges needed, user interaction required, scope unchanged, crash-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 18, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 21:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 21:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6.1 and iPadOS 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.6.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Safari/WebKit shipped on all Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS devices globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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