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NVIDIA TensorRT CVE-2026-65122

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94047 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-06 psirt@nvidia.com GHSA-33m9-4v26-qccr
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed TensorRT model file
  2. Exploit
    Deliver and induce victim to load
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Impact
    Crash inference process (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an application using NVIDIA TensorRT to parse an attacker-supplied, maliciously crafted model or serialized engine file; the AV:L and UI:R metrics mean there is no remote or autonomous trigger - a local user or local process must actively load the malicious input. Limiting factors: the attacker must first deliver the crafted file and get the victim/application to process it, there is no network-reachable attack surface, no privilege escalation or data exposure results (A:H only), and impact is confined to crashing the TensorRT process.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 5.5) describes a locally-triggered flaw requiring user interaction, with impact limited exclusively to availability (denial of service) - no confidentiality or integrity impact. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept was referenced, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. There is a notable conflict between signals: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure', but the CVSS vector sets C:N (no confidentiality impact) and the NVIDIA description states the result is denial of service only - out-of-bounds reads (CWE-125) can sometimes leak memory, but the authoritative NVD vector does not credit any confidentiality impact, so the 'Information Disclosure' tag should be treated as unverified. Overall this is a genuine but low-priority defect: the local attack vector plus required user interaction and DoS-only impact keep real-world risk modest, and it does not warrant emergency patching absent evidence of exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed deep-learning model or serialized engine file and induces a victim to load it into an application built on NVIDIA TensorRT (for example via a shared model artifact or a model-hosting pipeline). When TensorRT parses the crafted input, it performs an out-of-bounds read that crashes the inference process, causing denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the local vector with required user interaction limits the scenario to targeted delivery of a malicious file.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in NVIDIA TensorRT can crash the inference runtime when an application parses an attacker-supplied, maliciously crafted model or serialized engine file, yielding denial of service limited to the affected process. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.5 (CWE-125, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning it is not remotely reachable: a local user or local process must deliberately load the crafted input, and no privileges are required (PR:N) although user interaction is (UI:R). There is no privilege escalation or confirmed data exposure from this vector, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; consistent with our assessment this is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue best handled through routine patching and supply-chain hygiene around model/engine files.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the authoritative fix and any affected/fixed version matrix must be confirmed from NVIDIA's advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5891, and updates should be applied as soon as NVIDIA publishes them. In the interim, the highest-value compensating control is to never deserialize untrusted TensorRT models or serialized engine files: enforce strict provenance and cryptographic signature/hash verification on every .plan, engine, or model artifact before it reaches the runtime, which blocks the attack outright but adds a signing-and-key-management step to your ML pipeline. Where untrusted artifacts must still be processed, do so inside a sandboxed or containerized inference worker running as an unprivileged, non-shared user with read-only filesystem and no host mounts, so an out-of-bounds read only crashes the isolated process rather than affecting shared services - the trade-off is reduced performance and additional orchestration complexity. Additionally, restrict write access to model/engine directories to trusted build systems, and configure crash monitoring/restart limits on inference services so repeated malformed inputs are detected and rate-limited. Note these are mitigations, not fixes: they reduce exploit delivery and blast radius, but only an NVIDIA-supplied update removes the underlying CWE-125 bounds-check defect.

Affected VersionsENISA

TensorRT 0 to 11.1

Affected Packages

euvd tensorrt_0_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA TensorRT is a high-performance deep learning inference SDK and runtime that builds optimized engines from network definitions and serializes them to disk as plan/engine files, which are subsequently deserialized and executed. The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125): insufficient bounds validation when parsing a crafted model or serialized engine file causes TensorRT to read past the end of a buffer, corrupting control flow or state and terminating the process. Notably, the supplied tags reference 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Information Disclosure', but the assessed CVSS vector carries C:N - confidentiality impact is rated none, so any information disclosure is not established by the available data and should not be assumed. The AV:L and UI:R metrics confirm the attacker must both place the malicious artifact on the target and induce a user or application to load it; there is no network-reachable parsing surface in this assessment. Exploitation is therefore a local, input-driven reliability/availability concern rather than a remote code execution or data-exfiltration primitive.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a victim to locally load a crafted model file (AV:L, UI:R) with no privileges or added complexity, and an out-of-bounds read yields a crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA TensorRT contains a vulnerability where an attacker can cause an out of bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used NVIDIA GPU inference SDK, but confined to AI/ML deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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