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NVIDIA OpenShell CVE-2026-65086

| EUVDEUVD-2026-66104 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-25 nvidia GHSA-mhc8-349v-h4q4
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to OpenShell service over network
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious exec handler payload with injected OS commands
  4. Execution
    Trigger unsanitized command execution in sandbox handler
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary OS commands on host
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate data or tamper with system files

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session with access to the NVIDIA OpenShell sandbox exec handler over the network (AV:N, PR:L). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward against default configurations - specific system state, timing, or precise input construction is likely required. The lack of user interaction (UI:N) means no victim action beyond the attacker's own authenticated session is needed once conditions are met. Exploitation is limited by: requirement for valid low-privilege credentials, non-trivial attack complexity likely involving precise exec handler input crafting, and deployment on Linux systems only per the product description. No special non-default feature flag is named in the description, but the AC:H metric implies conditions beyond basic network connectivity must be satisfied.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.8 (Medium) is consistent with the vector's AC:H and PR:L constraints, which meaningfully reduce exploitability relative to a trivially reachable unauthenticated injection. AV:N confirms network reachability, but AC:H signals that exploitation requires non-trivial preconditions - such as a race condition, specific system state, or precise crafting of exec handler input - making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. PR:L requires an authenticated low-privilege foothold, further narrowing the attacker pool. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and neither KEV listing nor public POC has been identified, suggesting this has not been weaponized broadly at time of analysis. The absence of availability impact (A:N) in the CVSS vector is notable given 'data tampering' is listed as a consequence - this may reflect that the primary exploitable path affects confidentiality and integrity of data rather than service disruption. The wildcard CPE version range leaves affected version boundaries unconfirmed, which complicates patch prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged network access to the NVIDIA OpenShell service crafts a malicious input payload targeting the sandbox exec handler, embedding shell metacharacters or command separators that are not properly sanitized. Under the right system conditions (AC:H), the injected commands escape the sandbox and execute in the context of the OpenShell process, potentially allowing the attacker to read sensitive files or modify data on the host. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

OS command injection in NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux's sandbox exec handler allows a low-privileged, network-accessible attacker to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands outside the intended sandbox boundary. All versions are affected per CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:openshell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), with confirmed potential impact spanning code execution, information disclosure, and data tampering. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult the NVIDIA product security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5872 for patch availability and exact fixed versions - no specific patched release version is confirmed in the available data. Patch available per vendor advisory, but released patched version not independently confirmed from available CPE or reference data. As compensating controls pending a patch: restrict network access to the OpenShell exec handler interface to trusted authenticated users only and enforce least-privilege principles on accounts with access to the exec handler surface; consider disabling the sandbox exec handler feature if it is not operationally required, noting this may impact dependent OpenShell functionality. Monitor NVIDIA's product-security repository for updated advisories with precise version guidance before assuming any specific release is safe.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenShell 0 to 0.0.33

Affected Packages

euvd openshell_0_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA OpenShell is a Linux-hosted NVIDIA product whose sandbox exec handler is responsible for executing commands within a constrained environment. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning user-controlled or externally-supplied input is passed unsanitized to an OS-level execution interface - such as system(), execve(), or popen() - allowing shell metacharacters or argument injection to escape the sandbox. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:openshell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates NVIDIA has not scoped the affected range to specific versions, implying broad version impact across all tracked releases. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates the injection surface is reachable over the network by a low-privileged authenticated user under conditions of elevated attack complexity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires low-privilege auth and non-trivial conditions; no availability impact described; high confidentiality and integrity impact align with code execution and data tampering.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux contains a vulnerability in its sandbox exec handler, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 36% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized NVIDIA Linux product, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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