Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to OpenShell service over network
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ExploitCraft malicious exec handler payload with injected OS commands
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ExecutionTrigger unsanitized command execution in sandbox handler
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PersistExecute arbitrary OS commands on host
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ImpactExfiltrate data or tamper with system files
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session with access to the NVIDIA OpenShell sandbox exec handler over the network (AV:N, PR:L). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward against default configurations - specific system state, timing, or precise input construction is likely required. The lack of user interaction (UI:N) means no victim action beyond the attacker's own authenticated session is needed once conditions are met. Exploitation is limited by: requirement for valid low-privilege credentials, non-trivial attack complexity likely involving precise exec handler input crafting, and deployment on Linux systems only per the product description. No special non-default feature flag is named in the description, but the AC:H metric implies conditions beyond basic network connectivity must be satisfied. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.8 (Medium) is consistent with the vector's AC:H and PR:L constraints, which meaningfully reduce exploitability relative to a trivially reachable unauthenticated injection. AV:N confirms network reachability, but AC:H signals that exploitation requires non-trivial preconditions - such as a race condition, specific system state, or precise crafting of exec handler input - making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. PR:L requires an authenticated low-privilege foothold, further narrowing the attacker pool. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and neither KEV listing nor public POC has been identified, suggesting this has not been weaponized broadly at time of analysis. The absence of availability impact (A:N) in the CVSS vector is notable given 'data tampering' is listed as a consequence - this may reflect that the primary exploitable path affects confidentiality and integrity of data rather than service disruption. The wildcard CPE version range leaves affected version boundaries unconfirmed, which complicates patch prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privileged network access to the NVIDIA OpenShell service crafts a malicious input payload targeting the sandbox exec handler, embedding shell metacharacters or command separators that are not properly sanitized. Under the right system conditions (AC:H), the injected commands escape the sandbox and execute in the context of the OpenShell process, potentially allowing the attacker to read sensitive files or modify data on the host. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
OS command injection in NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux's sandbox exec handler allows a low-privileged, network-accessible attacker to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands outside the intended sandbox boundary. All versions are affected per CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:openshell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), with confirmed potential impact spanning code execution, information disclosure, and data tampering. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Consult the NVIDIA product security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5872 for patch availability and exact fixed versions - no specific patched release version is confirmed in the available data. Patch available per vendor advisory, but released patched version not independently confirmed from available CPE or reference data. As compensating controls pending a patch: restrict network access to the OpenShell exec handler interface to trusted authenticated users only and enforce least-privilege principles on accounts with access to the exec handler surface; consider disabling the sandbox exec handler feature if it is not operationally required, noting this may impact dependent OpenShell functionality. Monitor NVIDIA's product-security repository for updated advisories with precise version guidance before assuming any specific release is safe.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NVIDIA OpenShell is a Linux-hosted NVIDIA product whose sandbox exec handler is responsible for executing commands within a constrained environment. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning user-controlled or externally-supplied input is passed unsanitized to an OS-level execution interface - such as system(), execve(), or popen() - allowing shell metacharacters or argument injection to escape the sandbox. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:openshell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates NVIDIA has not scoped the affected range to specific versions, implying broad version impact across all tracked releases. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates the injection surface is reachable over the network by a low-privileged authenticated user under conditions of elevated attack complexity.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable but requires low-privilege auth and non-trivial conditions; no availability impact described; high confidentiality and integrity impact align with code execution and data tampering.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux contains a vulnerability in its sandbox exec handler, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Privilege escalation and remote code execution in NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux stem from an incomplete deny-list in its sa
Sandbox escape in NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux lets a low-privileged actor already operating inside the sandbox break its
OS command injection in NVIDIA OpenShell across all supported platforms allows a network-accessible malicious gateway to
Path traversal in NVIDIA OpenShell Sandbox for Linux permits low-privileged network-authenticated attackers to bypass L7
Improper output encoding in NVIDIA OpenShell's inference proxy on Linux allows a local low-privileged attacker to cause
EUVD-2026-66104
GHSA-mhc8-349v-h4q4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB