Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local OS account
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DeliveryInteract with OpenShell inference proxy
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ExploitSubmit input triggering improper output encoding
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ExecutionMalformed output crosses component boundary
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ImpactRead or manipulate cross-boundary inference data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local account on a Linux host with NVIDIA OpenShell installed and the inference proxy actively running (AV:L, PR:L). The attacker does not require administrator or root privileges - a low-privilege OS account is sufficient. There is no user interaction requirement. The vulnerability is specific to the inference proxy subcomponent; if that proxy is not deployed or not running, the attack surface does not exist. Scope change (S:C) means a secondary component must be reachable from the proxy's output path. No network-based exploitation is possible given the local attack vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.2 Medium rating is driven by AV:L (local access required), PR:L (low-privilege account sufficient), AC:L (low attack complexity), and S:C (scope change), with C:L and I:L reflecting limited but real confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The local vector meaningfully constrains exploitation to users who already have a foothold on the affected Linux host, which limits the attack surface compared to network-accessible flaws. However, the scope change is a meaningful signal: it indicates the inference proxy's improperly escaped output can affect a secondary component, potentially one with elevated privileges. No EPSS score was provided in source data; given no KEV listing and no known POC, opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely. The realistic risk is an insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement scenario. The absence of a pinned affected version range in CPE data makes scoping difficult - defenders cannot easily determine which OpenShell builds are safe. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with a standard Linux account on a host running NVIDIA OpenShell sends a crafted inference request to the proxy that causes it to emit improperly escaped output. Because the proxy's scope change (S:C) affects a downstream component, that component processes the malformed output in a way that leaks inference data from other users or tampers with the data pipeline between the proxy and the backend runtime. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Improper output encoding in NVIDIA OpenShell's inference proxy on Linux allows a local low-privileged attacker to cause information disclosure and data tampering across component boundaries. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) indicates impact extending beyond the vulnerable component itself, suggesting the inference proxy mediates data between trust zones. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability has not been confirmed in CISA KEV, but the scope change elevates practical risk above the 5.2 base score suggests.
RemediationAI
Consult the NVIDIA product security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5872 for patch version details - no specific fix version is confirmed in the available source data. Until a patched release is confirmed, restrict local user access to systems running NVIDIA OpenShell's inference proxy to only authorized personnel, reducing the pool of PR:L accounts that could trigger the flaw. If the inference proxy can be disabled or its exposure scoped to a dedicated service account, doing so limits the blast radius of the scope-change impact. Monitoring proxy output for anomalous encoding artifacts may also aid detection.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output) describes a failure to neutralize special characters or sequences before data is passed to a downstream context - classically enabling injection, output manipulation, or boundary escape. Here the flaw resides in NVIDIA OpenShell's inference proxy, a component that brokers AI inference requests on Linux hosts. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:openshell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions across all platforms without version pinning, indicating either a broad or unspecified version range is affected. The S:C scope change in the CVSS vector implies that incorrectly escaped proxy output reaches and affects a component outside the proxy's own security context, consistent with an inference broker that passes data to a privileged runtime or another containerized service.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Local access with low privileges is consistent with an inference proxy accessible to authenticated users; scope change reflects cross-component output propagation; no availability impact identified.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux contains a vulnerability in its inference proxy, where an attacker could cause an improper encoding or escaping of output. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Privilege escalation and remote code execution in NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux stem from an incomplete deny-list in its sa
Sandbox escape in NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux lets a low-privileged actor already operating inside the sandbox break its
OS command injection in NVIDIA OpenShell across all supported platforms allows a network-accessible malicious gateway to
Path traversal in NVIDIA OpenShell Sandbox for Linux permits low-privileged network-authenticated attackers to bypass L7
OS command injection in NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux's sandbox exec handler allows a low-privileged, network-accessible at
EUVD-2026-66103
GHSA-46c7-wmj2-vfxp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB