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NVIDIA OpenShell CVE-2026-65085

| EUVDEUVD-2026-66103 MEDIUM
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CWE-116)
2026-08-25 nvidia GHSA-46c7-wmj2-vfxp
5.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local OS account
  2. Delivery
    Interact with OpenShell inference proxy
  3. Exploit
    Submit input triggering improper output encoding
  4. Execution
    Malformed output crosses component boundary
  5. Impact
    Read or manipulate cross-boundary inference data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local account on a Linux host with NVIDIA OpenShell installed and the inference proxy actively running (AV:L, PR:L). The attacker does not require administrator or root privileges - a low-privilege OS account is sufficient. There is no user interaction requirement. The vulnerability is specific to the inference proxy subcomponent; if that proxy is not deployed or not running, the attack surface does not exist. Scope change (S:C) means a secondary component must be reachable from the proxy's output path. No network-based exploitation is possible given the local attack vector.

Impact

The CVSS 5.2 Medium rating is driven by AV:L (local access required), PR:L (low-privilege account sufficient), AC:L (low attack complexity), and S:C (scope change), with C:L and I:L reflecting limited but real confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The local vector meaningfully constrains exploitation to users who already have a foothold on the affected Linux host, which limits the attack surface compared to network-accessible flaws. However, the scope change is a meaningful signal: it indicates the inference proxy's improperly escaped output can affect a secondary component, potentially one with elevated privileges. No EPSS score was provided in source data; given no KEV listing and no known POC, opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely. The realistic risk is an insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement scenario. The absence of a pinned affected version range in CPE data makes scoping difficult - defenders cannot easily determine which OpenShell builds are safe.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with a standard Linux account on a host running NVIDIA OpenShell sends a crafted inference request to the proxy that causes it to emit improperly escaped output. Because the proxy's scope change (S:C) affects a downstream component, that component processes the malformed output in a way that leaks inference data from other users or tampers with the data pipeline between the proxy and the backend runtime.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Improper output encoding in NVIDIA OpenShell's inference proxy on Linux allows a local low-privileged attacker to cause information disclosure and data tampering across component boundaries. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) indicates impact extending beyond the vulnerable component itself, suggesting the inference proxy mediates data between trust zones. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability has not been confirmed in CISA KEV, but the scope change elevates practical risk above the 5.2 base score suggests.

RemediationAI

Consult the NVIDIA product security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5872 for patch version details - no specific fix version is confirmed in the available source data. Until a patched release is confirmed, restrict local user access to systems running NVIDIA OpenShell's inference proxy to only authorized personnel, reducing the pool of PR:L accounts that could trigger the flaw. If the inference proxy can be disabled or its exposure scoped to a dedicated service account, doing so limits the blast radius of the scope-change impact. Monitoring proxy output for anomalous encoding artifacts may also aid detection.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenShell 0 to 0.0.33

Affected Packages

euvd openshell_0_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output) describes a failure to neutralize special characters or sequences before data is passed to a downstream context - classically enabling injection, output manipulation, or boundary escape. Here the flaw resides in NVIDIA OpenShell's inference proxy, a component that brokers AI inference requests on Linux hosts. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:openshell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions across all platforms without version pinning, indicating either a broad or unspecified version range is affected. The S:C scope change in the CVSS vector implies that incorrectly escaped proxy output reaches and affects a component outside the proxy's own security context, consistent with an inference broker that passes data to a privileged runtime or another containerized service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.2 MEDIUM

Local access with low privileges is consistent with an inference proxy accessible to authenticated users; scope change reflects cross-component output propagation; no availability impact identified.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux contains a vulnerability in its inference proxy, where an attacker could cause an improper encoding or escaping of output. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure and data tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized AI inference proxy, primarily in ML/HPC Linux deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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