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n8n CVE-2026-65015

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47631 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
7.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as Project Viewer
  2. Delivery
    Open node-tool-enabled AI Agent
  3. Exploit
    Chat request to run a node
  4. Execution
    run-node tool skips authorization check
  5. Persist
    Node executes with stored credentials
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate credential secrets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account (Project Viewer, PR:L) within an n8n project, AND an AI Agent in that project that has been configured with node tools enabled - this is the AT:P attack requirement and the single most important limiter, since agents without node tools cannot invoke the vulnerable run-node path. The attacker triggers the flaw purely by chatting with that agent (UI:N, network-reachable), so no victim interaction or elevated privileges are needed. Limiting factors: it is not exploitable against a default install with no node-tool-enabled agents, and it requires prior access to the tenant/project rather than being an unauthenticated internet-facing bug; instances that only grant node-enabled agents to trusted roles, or that run single-user, are not realistically exposed.

Impact

The signals are moderately consistent with a real but bounded threat. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N, VC:H, SC:H) yields 7.2 (High): network-reachable, low attacker privileges (an existing Project Viewer account), no user interaction, but with an attack requirement (AT:P) - the target agent must already be configured with node tools enabled. Confidentiality impact is high on both the vulnerable system and a subsequent system (SC:H), reflecting credential theft that can pivot to connected services. There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC in the provided data, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low today. The key limiter is that exploitation is not against a default deployment: the attacker needs a valid low-privilege account in the same project AND an AI agent that an administrator has already wired up with node tools. This makes it a genuine insider/tenant-isolation concern for multi-user n8n instances rather than a mass-exploitable internet risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with only a Project Viewer account on a shared n8n instance opens an AI Agent that an administrator has configured with node tools and simply asks it, in chat, to run a node that uses a stored credential. Because the run-node tool skips authorization verification, the agent executes the node and returns or acts on secrets the viewer was never authorized to see, letting the attacker harvest API keys or tokens for connected systems. No public POC is currently identified, but the attack requires no special tooling beyond chat access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in n8n workflow automation platform before 2.30.1 allows a low-privileged Project Viewer to abuse the AI Agents feature, where the node-execution (run-node) tool omits authorization checks. By chatting with an agent that has node tools enabled, the viewer can execute arbitrary nodes and read credential secrets they should not access. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to n8n 2.30.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that adds the missing authorization checks on the node-execution tool (see GHSA-x5vx-c2c8-m3w9). If you cannot upgrade immediately, reduce exposure by disabling or removing node tools from AI Agent configurations so that agents cannot invoke the run-node tool - this neuters the attack path but also removes legitimate agent-driven node execution. Additionally, audit and tighten project membership so that untrusted or read-only users are not placed in projects that contain credential-bearing workflows and node-enabled agents, and review which credentials are scoped to shared projects, since the trade-off of over-broad project membership is exactly the secret exposure this flaw exploits. Consult the vendor advisory (https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-x5vx-c2c8-m3w9) and VulnCheck writeup (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-privilege-escalation-via-run-node-tool) before rolling out mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

n8n 0 <2.29.8
n8n 0 <2.30.1

Affected Packages

npm n8n fix: 2.29.8, 2.30.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

n8n is a source-available workflow automation platform in which users operate within projects under role-based access control (e.g. Project Viewer, which is intended to be read-only). The vulnerability lives in the AI Agents feature: when an agent is configured with node tools, the underlying node-execution tool (run-node) can be invoked through natural-language chat. Per CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), the code path that executes these node tools performs the action without verifying that the requesting user's role actually permits node execution or credential access, so the authorization decision is either missing or evaluated against the wrong principal. Because node execution in n8n resolves and injects stored credential secrets at runtime, bypassing that check exposes secrets belonging to the project or connected systems. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:n8n-io:n8n across all versions prior to the 2.30.1 fix.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Authenticated Project Viewer (PR:L) over the network; AC:H because a node-tool-enabled agent must already exist; scope change (S:C) as it reaches credentials/systems beyond the user's authorization, high confidentiality, limited integrity.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 22, 2026 - 13:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 22, 2026 - 11:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

n8n versions before 2.30.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the AI Agents feature where the node-execution tool lacks proper authorization checks. A Project Viewer user can escalate privileges by chatting with an agent that has node tools enabled, executing arbitrary nodes and accessing credential secrets without proper authorization verification.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The n8n workflow automation platform contains a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in its AI Agents feature that allows low-privileged Project Viewers to execute arbitrary workflows and access sensitive credentials beyond their authorized scope. This directly impacts organizations using n8n for workflow automation, potentially exposing database passwords, API keys, and authentication tokens that could enable data breaches or lateral movement. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability's ability to bypass access controls warrants immediate assessment and remediation planning.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the AI Agents feature if not operationally critical, or restrict Project Viewer role access to node-execution capabilities, (2) Revoke Project Viewer credentials lacking active operational need, (3) Implement additional access controls on credentials stored in n8n (encryption at rest, restricted retrieval logging), (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging of all workflow execution and credential access attempts to detect unauthorized activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular source-available workflow automation tool, common but not ubiquitous
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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