Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Authenticated Project Viewer (PR:L) over the network; AC:H because a node-tool-enabled agent must already exist; scope change (S:C) as it reaches credentials/systems beyond the user's authorization, high confidentiality, limited integrity.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
n8n versions before 2.30.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the AI Agents feature where the node-execution tool lacks proper authorization checks. A Project Viewer user can escalate privileges by chatting with an agent that has node tools enabled, executing arbitrary nodes and accessing credential secrets without proper authorization verification.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in n8n workflow automation platform before 2.30.1 allows a low-privileged Project Viewer to abuse the AI Agents feature, where the node-execution (run-node) tool omits authorization checks. By chatting with an agent that has node tools enabled, the viewer can execute arbitrary nodes and read credential secrets they should not access. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
n8n is a source-available workflow automation platform in which users operate within projects under role-based access control (e.g. Project Viewer, which is intended to be read-only). The vulnerability lives in the AI Agents feature: when an agent is configured with node tools, the underlying node-execution tool (run-node) can be invoked through natural-language chat. Per CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), the code path that executes these node tools performs the action without verifying that the requesting user's role actually permits node execution or credential access, so the authorization decision is either missing or evaluated against the wrong principal. Because node execution in n8n resolves and injects stored credential secrets at runtime, bypassing that check exposes secrets belonging to the project or connected systems. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:n8n-io:n8n across all versions prior to the 2.30.1 fix.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to n8n 2.30.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that adds the missing authorization checks on the node-execution tool (see GHSA-x5vx-c2c8-m3w9). If you cannot upgrade immediately, reduce exposure by disabling or removing node tools from AI Agent configurations so that agents cannot invoke the run-node tool - this neuters the attack path but also removes legitimate agent-driven node execution. Additionally, audit and tighten project membership so that untrusted or read-only users are not placed in projects that contain credential-bearing workflows and node-enabled agents, and review which credentials are scoped to shared projects, since the trade-off of over-broad project membership is exactly the secret exposure this flaw exploits. Consult the vendor advisory (https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-x5vx-c2c8-m3w9) and VulnCheck writeup (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-privilege-escalation-via-run-node-tool) before rolling out mitigations.
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-47631
GHSA-w46p-w7w2-fr9g