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Network-AI CVE-2026-64623

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45938 HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-07-20 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-37v5-gpcx-w9fc
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach APS delegation endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft forged APS payload with SHELL_EXEC scope
  3. Exploit
    Attach arbitrary non-empty signature string
  4. Execution
    Default verifier accepts, token issued
  5. Persist
    Present signed grant token
  6. Impact
    Invoke privileged shell execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that Network-AI (before 5.13.4) is running with the default local verifier active in APSAdapter - the shipped default configuration - and that the attacker can reach the APS delegation endpoint over the network. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack requirement is needed, so any client able to submit an APS payload can forge tokens by supplying any non-empty signature string. The main limiting factors are network reachability of the delegation endpoint and whether an operator has replaced the default local verifier with a real key-based verifier; environments that isolate the APS endpoint or have already configured a proper verifier are not exposed.

Impact

The signals are largely consistent and point to genuine priority. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:L/VI:H/VA:L, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with high integrity impact - matching the description that any attacker can forge tokens. The high-integrity, lower-confidentiality/availability weighting is coherent: the core harm is unauthorized issuance of privileged grants rather than direct data theft or crashes, though SHELL_EXEC grants could obviously escalate. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC reference was supplied, so real-world exploitation frequency is UNKNOWN and cannot be asserted; the absence of an EPSS value means probabilistic exploitation likelihood is unavailable rather than low. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. Net: a low-effort, unauthenticated auth-bypass with a plausible path to command execution should be treated as high priority despite the lack of confirmed in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Network-AI APS endpoint crafts a delegation payload requesting the SHELL_EXEC scope and attaches any arbitrary non-empty string as the signature. Because the default local verifier accepts it, the server returns a validly signed permission-grant token, which the attacker then presents to invoke privileged actions such as shell execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the described logic requires no cryptographic effort to reproduce.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 20, 2026

Signature-verification bypass in Network-AI before 5.13.4 lets unauthenticated remote attackers forge APS delegation payloads and mint signed permission-grant tokens for privileged scopes, including SHELL_EXEC. The root cause is a default local verifier in APSAdapter that treats any non-empty string as a valid cryptographic signature, so no real key material or authentication is needed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitation logic and network reachability make it a high-priority fix.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Network-AI to 5.13.4 or later, which corrects the APSAdapter signature verification behavior; this is the primary and recommended fix per GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-3jf7-33vc-hgf4 (https://github.com/Jovancoding/Network-AI/security/advisories/GHSA-3jf7-33vc-hgf4) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/network-ai-before-cryptographic-signature-verification-bypass). If immediate upgrade is not possible, replace or reconfigure the default local verifier so it validates signatures against a real trusted public key instead of accepting any non-empty string, and if a strict verifier cannot be enabled, restrict network exposure of the APS/delegation endpoint to trusted hosts and block untrusted access to it - with the trade-off that legitimate remote delegation clients will also lose access until the fix is applied. Given the potential SHELL_EXEC scope, also revoke and rotate any permission-grant tokens issued while the vulnerable verifier was active, since previously minted forged tokens may remain valid.

Affected VersionsENISA

Network-AI 0 <5.13.4

Affected Packages

euvd network_ai fix: 5.13.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Network-AI's APSAdapter is responsible for validating cryptographically signed APS (a permission/delegation subsystem) payloads before issuing permission-grant tokens. This maps to CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature): rather than validating a signature against a trusted public key, the shipped default 'local verifier' short-circuits and accepts any non-empty string, effectively disabling signature checking. The VulnCheck tags 'Jwt Attack' and 'Information Disclosure' indicate the delegation tokens are JWT-style bearer tokens whose integrity depends entirely on this signature step; when it is a no-op, an attacker fully controls the claims, including the requested scope set (e.g. SHELL_EXEC). No CPE strings were provided in the source data, so exact platform/build identifiers cannot be enumerated beyond the vendor version string.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated network attack with trivial signature bypass gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; forged privileged grants primarily undermine integrity (I:H) with limited confidentiality/availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 20, 2026 - 15:33 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 20, 2026 - 12:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Network-AI before 5.13.4 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification vulnerability in APSAdapter where the default local verifier accepts any non-empty string as valid. Unauthenticated attackers can submit forged APS delegation payloads with arbitrary scopes to bypass signature verification and obtain signed permission-grant tokens for sensitive resources including SHELL_EXEC.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Network-AI versions before 5.13.4 contain a flaw allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with system privileges. Although no public exploit code currently exists, the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit by anyone with network access. With no vendor patch available, any organization using affected versions faces immediate security risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict Network-AI access to trusted internal networks via firewall rules; implement network segmentation to isolate Network-AI from untrusted systems; monitor logs and network traffic for exploitation patterns; review and minimize assigned privileges for Network-AI service accounts; run Network-AI in a restricted execution environment with minimal privilege escalation capabilities.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure single-developer GitHub project, no evident enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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