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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-62737

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56367 HIGH
Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-pgvw-22qq-2v4h
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain standard local user account
  2. Delivery
    Craft user-mode payload with attacker-controlled pointer
  3. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable kernel syscall or IOCTL
  4. Execution
    Kernel dereferences untrusted pointer without validation
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a locally authenticated account with at minimum standard user privileges, as confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector - the attacker must have interactive or programmatic local access to the target system. No second-user interaction is required (UI:N), and no indication exists that a specific non-default configuration is necessary; the vulnerability appears to affect default kernel behavior across all named versions. Exploitation is strictly constrained to local access (AV:L), meaning remote unauthenticated attack is not possible without a separate preceding initial-access vector. Affected versions are Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, and Windows Server 2025 (all editions including Server Core); systems running fully patched builds are not affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (High) is consistent with the vulnerability's profile: a reliable local privilege escalation with full C/I/A impact, requiring only a standard local account. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the primary mitigating factor - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not directly possible and requires a preceding initial-access vulnerability. AC:L and PR:L together indicate the exploit primitive is low-complexity and accessible to any unprivileged user, making this highly attractive as a post-exploitation pivot in multi-stage attack chains. No EPSS score or KEV listing is available in the provided data, so exploitation probability and active threat actor targeting cannot be independently quantified. Notably, the supplied tags include 'Information Disclosure', which conflicts with the CVSS vector's C:H/I:H/A:H impact and the description's explicit 'elevate privileges' language - the actual impact appears to be full privilege escalation rather than disclosure alone; defenders should verify this against the MSRC advisory directly. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a standard local user account - via credential theft, phishing, or exploitation of a separate initial-access vulnerability - crafts a user-mode request that passes a controlled pointer value into the vulnerable Windows Kernel code path. The kernel dereferences the untrusted pointer without validation, allowing the attacker to achieve ring-0 code execution and escalate their session to SYSTEM, enabling full control of the host including credential harvesting, lateral movement, or ransomware deployment. No public POC exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity indicates the vulnerable code path does not require race conditions or non-trivial heap manipulation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel via an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) enables a low-privileged, locally authenticated attacker to gain full SYSTEM-level control with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affected systems span Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, as well as Windows Server 2025 in both full and Server Core configurations. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) makes this a reliable second-stage privilege escalation primitive for adversaries who have already achieved local access through any initial foothold.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch through Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or Microsoft Update Catalog; the confirmed fixed builds are 10.0.28000.2704 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26200.9168 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26100.9168 for Windows 11 24H2, and 10.0.26100.33296 for Windows Server 2025 (full and Server Core installations). The advisory is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62737. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive logon and Remote Desktop access to only trusted, explicitly authorized accounts, and enforce least-privilege account policies to reduce the pool of accounts capable of triggering the vulnerable code path - note this does not eliminate risk if an attacker achieves initial access through another channel. Monitor for anomalous privilege transitions and unexpected SYSTEM-level process spawning from standard user sessions as a detection compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) describes a class of vulnerability where kernel-mode code dereferences a pointer value that is supplied or influenced by a less-privileged context without adequate validation. In the Windows Kernel, ring-0 code operates with unrestricted memory access; if an attacker-controlled value can steer a kernel pointer, the result is typically an arbitrary read/write primitive or direct code execution at the highest privilege level on the system. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms the flaw is reachable from a standard user-mode process with no elevated permissions, no complex preconditions, and no user interaction beyond invoking the vulnerable syscall or IOCTL path. Affected build ranges per EUVD-2026-56367 are: Windows 11 26H1 below 10.0.28000.2704, Windows 11 25H2 below 10.0.26200.9168, Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9168, and Windows Server 2025 (full and Server Core) below 10.0.26100.33296.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local access with standard user privileges sufficient; no configuration prerequisite or user interaction; full C/I/A impact reflects kernel-level code execution reaching SYSTEM privilege.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-62737) that enables any authenticated user to gain full SYSTEM-level access. This amplifies the organizational impact of any user account compromise-whether from phishing, malware, or credential theft-into complete system control across client and server infrastructure. Organizations face elevated risk of ransomware deployment, data exfiltration, and lateral movement through secondary systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel present across all Windows enterprise, server, and consumer deployments globally.
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

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