Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Identify Telephony Service concurrent operation window
  3. Exploit
    Launch repeated concurrent TAPI requests
  4. Execution
    Win race condition on shared resource
  5. Impact
    Execute payload at SYSTEM privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at minimum a low-privilege (standard user) account on the target Windows system; this is confirmed by CVSS PR:L and AV:L. The Windows Telephony Service (TapiSrv) must be running - it is present and typically enabled by default on Windows installations supporting TAPI. The High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that an attacker cannot reliably exploit this on the first attempt; successful exploitation depends on precise timing to win the concurrent resource access window, which may require multiple attempts or specific system load conditions. Exploitation is limited to local access only - remote, unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own actions (UI:N). Non-default or specially configured deployment scenarios are not required; default Windows installations with TapiSrv running are potentially vulnerable.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately characterizes a moderate-to-high severity local privilege escalation. The High attack complexity (AC:H) is the primary risk mitigator: race condition exploitation is timing-dependent and typically requires repeated attempts or specific environmental conditions, reducing opportunistic exploitation compared to simpler memory-corruption or logic flaws. The local attack vector (AV:L) and requirement for a low-privilege account (PR:L) mean an attacker must already have a foothold on the target machine, limiting the exposure to post-compromise scenarios or insider threat. No EPSS data was provided, and the CVE is not present in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. No public proof-of-concept exploit code is referenced. The tags include 'Information Disclosure' alongside the privilege escalation vector; given the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H, this likely reflects that sensitive data accessible to SYSTEM may be disclosed as a side effect of successful exploitation, not a separate, lower-severity path. In aggregate, this is a real priority for organizations with untrusted local users or compromised endpoints but is lower urgency than network-exploitable, low-complexity vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privilege local session on a Windows host - via phishing, credential theft, or an initial-access exploit - repeatedly triggers concurrent operations against the Windows Telephony Service to win the race condition timing window, substituting a privileged resource reference before the service validates it. Upon successfully winning the race, the attacker's code or payload executes in the context of the SYSTEM account, granting full control of the target host. No public proof-of-concept is available at time of analysis, but race condition exploits in Windows services are well-understood by advanced threat actors.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Windows Telephony Service (TapiSrv) allows an authenticated local attacker with low-privilege access to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting a race condition in how the service handles concurrent access to shared resources. Affected products span Windows 10 (multiple feature releases), Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, representing a broad swath of the Microsoft ecosystem. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch distributed through the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62727. The patch is confirmed available; however, an exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the provided data - consult the MSRC advisory for the precise KB article and build numbers applicable to each Windows release. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to disable the Windows Telephony Service (TapiSrv) on systems where TAPI-based telephony or modem functionality is not required; note that disabling this service will break any application relying on TAPI (e.g., fax software, legacy VoIP clients, dial-up). Additionally, restricting local interactive logon and Remote Desktop access to only trusted, administratively vetted accounts reduces the pool of potential attackers who could initiate exploitation. These mitigations do not eliminate the vulnerability but raise the bar for exploitation in environments where patching is delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7663
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9121
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23338
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5499
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26280
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23338
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9121
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26280
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9418
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22621.7566
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7663
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9121
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9121
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7663
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7663
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22621.7566
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26280
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23338
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23338
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26280
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9418
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9121
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9121
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5499
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Telephony Service (TapiSrv), which implements the Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) for voice and data communication management, contains a CWE-362 race condition flaw - a class of vulnerability where two or more concurrent threads or processes access a shared resource without proper synchronization primitives (e.g., mutexes, critical sections). When the service processes simultaneous operations, a local attacker can manipulate the execution timing to corrupt or substitute the shared resource between a security check and the use of that resource (a 'time-of-check to time-of-use' or TOCTOU pattern), ultimately causing code or data to execute at a higher privilege level than intended. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L reflects that exploitation is local, requires low-privilege access, and is High complexity - consistent with the inherent difficulty of reliably winning a race window. CPE strings confirm the flaw is present across Microsoft Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025.

Know when Windows Server 2012 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access and low-privilege account required; race condition exploitation is inherently high complexity; full C/I/A reflects SYSTEM-level code execution with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Telephony Service (TapiSrv) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-62727) affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server environments enterprise-wide, allowing authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level control. This represents a significant insider and lateral movement risk, as compromised user accounts can escalate to administrative access, potentially enabling data theft, malware deployment, or persistence mechanisms. With a vendor patch available, immediate deployment is critical to prevent exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows Telephony Service runs by default across all major Windows versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:N/A
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2017-0199 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 12

Remote code execution in Microsoft Office 2007-2016 and Windows Vista through 10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary c

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2021-42278 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 10

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy