Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain unsupervised physical device access
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DeliveryTrigger kernel use-after-free via hardware interaction or console input
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ExploitSatisfy high-complexity timing or state condition
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ExecutionControl freed kernel memory contents
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PersistEscalate privileges to kernel level
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ImpactFull system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires physical presence at the target device (AV:P) - the attacker must be able to interact with the machine directly, whether via the keyboard, a connected peripheral, or a DMA-capable hardware interface. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward: specific conditions such as precise timing, a particular kernel state, or a specific hardware event must be achieved, reducing reliability and eliminating automation viability (confirmed by SSVC Automatable: no). No credentials are required (PR:N per CVSS), meaning the attacker does not need an OS account - only physical access. Limiting factors: remote exploitation is categorically excluded by the physical attack vector; high complexity reduces opportunistic success rates; no current public exploit or active exploitation reported; attack is not automatable and cannot be scaled across multiple targets simultaneously. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.4 score with vector AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N reflects a meaningful practical constraint: physical presence at the device is mandatory, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates precise timing or specific hardware conditions must be met, reducing opportunistic exploitation likelihood. The SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total) confirms no active exploitation at time of reporting while acknowledging the theoretical severity - full kernel compromise. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be cited. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept further reduce urgency for remote or network-perimeter-focused teams. Physical access controls are the primary compensating boundary: organizations that enforce strict data center and endpoint physical security already mitigate the primary attack vector, while those with open physical access policies - such as shared workspaces, retail deployments, or unmanaged endpoint fleets - face meaningfully higher residual risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with unescorted physical access to a vulnerable Windows 11 or Server 2025 device connects a specially crafted hardware peripheral or triggers a kernel code path via the local console, inducing a use-after-free condition in the kernel's memory management. By carefully timing the interaction to satisfy the high-complexity condition - potentially exploiting a race between memory deallocation and a subsequent kernel reference - the attacker redirects kernel execution to attacker-controlled data and achieves SYSTEM-level privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, making this scenario currently theoretical for most threat models. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Kernel affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, requiring physical device access to exploit. An attacker with physical proximity can trigger kernel memory corruption under high-complexity conditions to gain full control of the affected system, achieving complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's cumulative update packages to reach the following fixed builds: Windows 11 24H2 must reach build 10.0.26100.9168 or later, Windows 11 25H2 must reach 10.0.26200.9168 or later, Windows 11 26H1 must reach 10.0.28000.2704 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (both full and Server Core) must reach 10.0.26100.33296 or later, per the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62708. As compensating controls while patching is in progress, enforce strict physical access controls: lock server rooms, apply cable locks to endpoints in shared spaces, and disable unused DMA-capable external ports (Thunderbolt, FireWire, ExpressCard) via UEFI/BIOS or Group Policy - noting that disabling Thunderbolt will break legitimate docking station and display connectivity and should be tested before broad deployment. BitLocker with pre-boot authentication does not prevent this attack but limits post-exploitation persistence if combined with physical port restrictions.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-416 (Use After Free) is the root cause - the Windows Kernel continues to reference a memory region after it has been freed, creating an opportunity for an attacker to influence kernel execution by controlling that memory region's contents. The CVSS attack vector of Physical (AV:P) indicates the exploit path requires direct hardware-level interaction with the device, consistent with attack surfaces such as DMA-capable ports (Thunderbolt, PCIe), USB hot-plug events, or direct console manipulation that can trigger race conditions in kernel memory management. Affected products based on EUVD version data include Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, as well as Windows Server 2025 (both full and Server Core installations), covering NT kernel builds in the 10.0.26100-10.0.28000 range.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical access is the binding prerequisite (AV:P); no credentials needed (PR:N); high complexity reflects precise timing or hardware state requirement; full C/I/A from kernel-level compromise with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-56631
GHSA-252p-v82q-x7x4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB