Skip to main content

Windows Kernel CVE-2026-62708

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56631 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-252p-v82q-x7x4
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain unsupervised physical device access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger kernel use-after-free via hardware interaction or console input
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity timing or state condition
  4. Execution
    Control freed kernel memory contents
  5. Persist
    Escalate privileges to kernel level
  6. Impact
    Full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires physical presence at the target device (AV:P) - the attacker must be able to interact with the machine directly, whether via the keyboard, a connected peripheral, or a DMA-capable hardware interface. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward: specific conditions such as precise timing, a particular kernel state, or a specific hardware event must be achieved, reducing reliability and eliminating automation viability (confirmed by SSVC Automatable: no). No credentials are required (PR:N per CVSS), meaning the attacker does not need an OS account - only physical access. Limiting factors: remote exploitation is categorically excluded by the physical attack vector; high complexity reduces opportunistic success rates; no current public exploit or active exploitation reported; attack is not automatable and cannot be scaled across multiple targets simultaneously.

Impact

The CVSS 6.4 score with vector AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N reflects a meaningful practical constraint: physical presence at the device is mandatory, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates precise timing or specific hardware conditions must be met, reducing opportunistic exploitation likelihood. The SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total) confirms no active exploitation at time of reporting while acknowledging the theoretical severity - full kernel compromise. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be cited. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept further reduce urgency for remote or network-perimeter-focused teams. Physical access controls are the primary compensating boundary: organizations that enforce strict data center and endpoint physical security already mitigate the primary attack vector, while those with open physical access policies - such as shared workspaces, retail deployments, or unmanaged endpoint fleets - face meaningfully higher residual risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with unescorted physical access to a vulnerable Windows 11 or Server 2025 device connects a specially crafted hardware peripheral or triggers a kernel code path via the local console, inducing a use-after-free condition in the kernel's memory management. By carefully timing the interaction to satisfy the high-complexity condition - potentially exploiting a race between memory deallocation and a subsequent kernel reference - the attacker redirects kernel execution to attacker-controlled data and achieves SYSTEM-level privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, making this scenario currently theoretical for most threat models.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Kernel affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, requiring physical device access to exploit. An attacker with physical proximity can trigger kernel memory corruption under high-complexity conditions to gain full control of the affected system, achieving complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's cumulative update packages to reach the following fixed builds: Windows 11 24H2 must reach build 10.0.26100.9168 or later, Windows 11 25H2 must reach 10.0.26200.9168 or later, Windows 11 26H1 must reach 10.0.28000.2704 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (both full and Server Core) must reach 10.0.26100.33296 or later, per the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62708. As compensating controls while patching is in progress, enforce strict physical access controls: lock server rooms, apply cable locks to endpoints in shared spaces, and disable unused DMA-capable external ports (Thunderbolt, FireWire, ExpressCard) via UEFI/BIOS or Group Policy - noting that disabling Thunderbolt will break legitimate docking station and display connectivity and should be tested before broad deployment. BitLocker with pre-boot authentication does not prevent this attack but limits post-exploitation persistence if combined with physical port restrictions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2704
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33296
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9168
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9168

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9168
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9168
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2704
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33296
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33296

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) is the root cause - the Windows Kernel continues to reference a memory region after it has been freed, creating an opportunity for an attacker to influence kernel execution by controlling that memory region's contents. The CVSS attack vector of Physical (AV:P) indicates the exploit path requires direct hardware-level interaction with the device, consistent with attack surfaces such as DMA-capable ports (Thunderbolt, PCIe), USB hot-plug events, or direct console manipulation that can trigger race conditions in kernel memory management. Affected products based on EUVD version data include Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, as well as Windows Server 2025 (both full and Server Core installations), covering NT kernel builds in the 10.0.26100-10.0.28000 range.

Know when Windows 11 24h2 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Physical access is the binding prerequisite (AV:P); no credentials needed (PR:N); high complexity reflects precise timing or hardware state requirement; full C/I/A from kernel-level compromise with no scope change.

3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise OS across global organizations
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2013-3900 MEDIUM
5.5 Dec 11

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update

CVE-2025-21293 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 14

Active Directory Domain Services contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability that allows authenticated domain users

CVE-2024-43461 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2025-30397 HIGH POC
7.5 May 13

Microsoft Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability allowing unauthorized remote code execution over the

CVE-2024-49039 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 12

Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low a

CVE-2026-96951 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 13

Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then

CVE-2026-81963 HIGH POC
7.8 Sep 08

Symlink following (CWE-59) in the Windows Update Stack enables a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privi

CVE-2025-26633 HIGH POC
7.0 Mar 11

A security feature bypass in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) allows attackers to evade security warnings and execute

CVE-2026-68820 HIGH POC
7.0 Aug 11

Privilege escalation in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (afd.sys) allows a locally authenticated attac

CVE-2025-32706 HIGH POC
7.8 May 13

Windows CLFS Driver contains an input validation flaw enabling local privilege escalation, yet another CLFS kernel vulne

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy