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Windows Backup Engine CVE-2026-62687

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99839 MEDIUM
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-99cv-qr86-89xq
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious symlink/junction in backup path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Windows Backup Engine operation
  4. Execution
    Engine follows link to protected file
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive file contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have valid low-privileged local access (PR:L) to the Windows host and the ability to create or control filesystem links (symbolic links or NTFS junctions) within a path processed by the Windows Backup Engine; the attacker then relies on a backup or restore operation resolving that link to a protected target. LIMITING FACTORS: it is not remotely exploitable (AV:L), cannot be triggered without authentication, requires the Windows Backup Engine component to be invoked, and affects only unpatched builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 10 22H2 below 10.0.19044.7807). Impact is confined to information disclosure - no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority local information-disclosure flaw rather than a widespread emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 5.5) consistently indicates a LOCAL attack requiring pre-existing low-level authenticated access (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted at scale), Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. All signals agree and are mutually consistent - the local vector, required privileges, and SSVC 'none/no/partial' ratings all point to a low-real-risk issue despite the HIGH confidentiality sub-score. The main caveat is that 'authorized attacker' in the description aligns with PR:L but the exact privilege level and which files/data can be disclosed are not detailed by the input; verify specific impact scope with Microsoft's MSRC advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, already-authenticated user on a Windows host abuses the Windows Backup Engine's improper handling of symbolic links or junctions so that a backup/restore operation follows an attacker-controlled link and reads a file the user should not be able to access, disclosing its contents. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified, and the low attack complexity means a knowledgeable local user could trigger it reliably, but it cannot be performed remotely or without valid credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Backup Engine allows an attacker who already holds valid low-privileged local access to a Windows host to create a symbolic link or NTFS junction in a filesystem path processed by the backup engine, so that a subsequent backup or restore operation resolves the link and discloses the contents of a protected target file the attacker could not normally read. The flaw is rated 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), reflecting that it is not remotely reachable, requires authentication and local logon, needs the Windows Backup Engine component to actually be invoked, and yields confidentiality impact only - with no integrity or availability effect - on unpatched Windows 10 21H2/22H2 and Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 builds below the fixed version levels recorded in EUVD. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis: CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no KEV listing or POC reference appears in the supplied intelligence. A vendor-released patch is available, making this a moderate, low-priority local information-disclosure flaw rather than a widespread emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch: the fix versions recorded for this CVE are Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 build 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 build 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 build 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 23H2 build 10.0.22631.7652, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 build 10.0.19044.7807, all delivered through the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide for CVE-2026-62687 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62687) and tracked as EUVD-2026-99839. Where immediate patching is not possible, the highest-value compensating controls follow directly from the CWE-59 root cause: restrict who can create symbolic links by ensuring the SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege is not granted to unprivileged accounts and by disabling Windows Developer Mode, which otherwise lets non-administrators create symbolic links (trade-off: Developer Mode is required by some developer tooling and disabling it breaks those workflows; directory junctions can still be created without that privilege, so this is only partial); tighten NTFS write permissions and auditing on backup staging, catalog and target directories so untrusted users cannot plant links in paths the Backup Engine will traverse (trade-off: may conflict with existing backup job configurations); avoid running backup or restore jobs that traverse user-writable directories with an elevated service identity; and limit local interactive logon and code execution on backup servers to reduce the PR:L surface this attack depends on. Because exploitation requires local authenticated access and the Backup Engine to be invoked, monitoring for unexpected reparse points in backup paths and for backup-engine file-read failures or anomalies provides useful detection in the interim. No public exploit code is known, exploitation is assessed as 'none' in SSVC, and the vulnerability is not remotely exploitable, so emergency out-of-band patching is not warranted - standard monthly servicing is sufficient.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access ('link following'), in the Windows Backup Engine. Windows filesystem reparse points - NTFS symbolic links and directory junctions - are resolved transparently by the I/O manager when a process opens a path, so any program that walks a path and opens files without validating the resolved target can be redirected to an arbitrary location. The Backup Engine is the privileged component that enumerates and reads user- and system-supplied paths and can run in a context with broader read access than the interactive user, so if a low-privileged user can pre-place or race a link inside a directory the engine processes, an elevated read of a protected file can be redirected back to the attacker (for example through the resulting backup artifact or error/verbatim path handling). No CPE strings were supplied with this record; product scoping therefore comes from the EUVD affected-version ranges, which cover Windows 10 21H2, Windows 10 22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 builds below the listed fixed builds. The assessed vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms the attacker must already have local low-privileged code execution or an interactive session and that no user interaction or network vector is involved; impact is bounded to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N), consistent with the SSVC technical-impact rating of 'partial' and exploitation status of 'none'.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local link-following abuse by an already-authenticated low-privileged user gives AV:L and PR:L; disclosure-only impact sets C:H with I:N/A:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Backup Engine allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
built-in component of all supported Windows 10/11 desktop editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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