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Megatron Bridge CVE-2026-61773

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69326 HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-09-01 psirt@nvidia.com GHSA-fv9x-m62j-9qq6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local system access
  2. Delivery
    Identify Bridge component local IPC or data channel
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious serialized payload
  4. Execution
    Inject payload into deserialization path
  5. Persist
    Trigger arbitrary code execution under Bridge process
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate model artifacts or tamper with training pipeline

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local account with at minimum low-level operating system privileges on the host running NVIDIA Megatron Bridge - the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms both conditions. The attacker must be able to write to or inject data into the specific local channel (socket, IPC path, or shared file) that the Bridge component reads and deserializes; this channel's accessibility to non-root local users is the critical gating condition. No user interaction by any other party is required once the payload is positioned. Exploitation is limited to environments where untrusted or semi-trusted local users share system access with the Megatron Bridge process; isolated single-user workstations or deployments where the Bridge runs under a dedicated service account unreachable by general users are not meaningfully exposed. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS vector or description.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) constrains exploitation to local, authenticated (low-privilege) access, which limits the attack surface compared to network-exposed vulnerabilities. However, once local access exists, the attack is low-complexity and requires no user interaction, making it reliable in applicable environments. Full CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) produces a 7.8 base score, accurately reflecting code execution consequences. No EPSS data was provided, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing suggests no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis; however, deserialization vulnerabilities are historically weaponized quickly once public research emerges. The highest-risk deployment scenario is a shared GPU compute cluster where multiple low-privilege users share access to Megatron infrastructure - this is common in academic HPC environments and cloud AI training platforms. Single-user or tightly service-account-isolated deployments face substantially reduced real-world risk. EPSS and POC status are unknown; affected version range is not confirmed from available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user on a shared GPU training cluster crafts a malicious serialized object - such as a Python pickle payload embedding an OS command or a Java gadget chain - and injects it into the local IPC channel or data path consumed by the Megatron Bridge component. Upon deserialization, the embedded payload executes arbitrary code under the Bridge process's identity, granting the attacker access to model weights, training datasets, API credentials stored in memory, or the ability to corrupt ongoing training runs. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but deserialization exploit techniques for common frameworks are well-documented and widely understood.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Deserialization of untrusted data in NVIDIA Megatron Bridge allows a local attacker with low privileges to achieve arbitrary code execution, data tampering, and information disclosure on affected systems. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects full CIA impact from a local, low-complexity attack requiring no user interaction, making this a meaningful privilege escalation and code execution risk in shared compute environments such as multi-tenant GPU training clusters. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult the NVIDIA PSIRT advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5868 for the official patch or upgrade path; no exact fixed version number was confirmed from the available data, so citing a specific version here would be speculative. As a compensating control, restrict access to the Megatron Bridge component and its associated IPC channels exclusively to trusted service accounts and authorized users - reducing the population of local principals who can reach the deserialization path directly limits exposure. In shared GPU training environments, isolate training jobs using OS-level namespacing, containers, or cgroups to prevent cross-job injection into local sockets or shared file paths used by the Bridge. Treat all serialized data flowing into the Bridge as untrusted by default and, where architecturally feasible, replace pickle-based serialization with safer alternatives such as Protocol Buffers or MessagePack with strict schema validation as a longer-term hardening measure. Monitor for unexpected process spawning from the Bridge component as a detection signal.

Affected VersionsENISA

Megatron Bridge 0.0 to 0.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd megatron_bridge_0_0_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA Megatron Bridge is a component within the Megatron large-scale distributed deep learning training framework, used primarily for training large transformer models across many GPUs or nodes. The vulnerability class is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), one of the most dangerous code patterns in distributed systems: many serialization formats (e.g., Python pickle, Java native serialization) execute code as an intrinsic part of the deserialization process, meaning a crafted payload can trigger arbitrary code execution without any secondary vulnerability. The local attack vector (AV:L) strongly suggests the Bridge component consumes serialized data via a local channel - an IPC socket, shared memory segment, named pipe, or local filesystem path used in the inter-process communication fabric of the distributed training pipeline. The low-privilege requirement (PR:L) indicates the attacker need not control the system; a standard user account is sufficient to reach the vulnerable deserialization path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local IPC deserialization with low-privilege user access required; code execution yields full CIA impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA Megatron Bridge contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a deserialization of untrusted data. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, and information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA Megatron Bridge, commonly used in multi-tenant GPU training clusters, contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-61773) allowing attackers with low local system access to execute arbitrary code and exfiltrate sensitive AI/ML assets. Organizations operating shared GPU compute environments face immediate risk of model theft, loss of training data confidentiality, and potential service disruption. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but with no vendor patch currently available, urgent mitigation controls are required to isolate affected infrastructure and prevent unauthorized code execution.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network segmentation isolating Megatron Bridge systems from non-essential networks and restricting low-privilege user access; (2) implementation of strict least-privilege access controls on all systems running Megatron Bridge; (3) comprehensive logging and monitoring of process execution and file access to detect exploitation attempts; (4) if operationally feasible, temporary disabling of non-critical Megatron Bridge services until vendor patches become available; (5) continuous monitoring of NVIDIA security advisories and customer notifications for patch release information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized distributed AI training framework, used by select research and cloud AI orgs
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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