Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7_cn_svn7958. This affects the function fromSafeUrlFilter of the file /goform/SafeUrlFilter. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
AnalysisAI
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 router (version 1.0.0.7_cn_svn7958) allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability resides in the fromSafeUrlFilter function handling the 'page' parameter in /goform/SafeUrlFilter endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC), significantly lowering exploitation barrier. With CVSS 8.8 (Critical) and low attack complexity, this represents a serious risk to deployed devices, though exploitation requires authenticated access (PR:L) to the router's web interface.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability is a classic stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in Tenda F451 wireless router firmware. The affected component is the fromSafeUrlFilter function within the /goform/SafeUrlFilter endpoint, which processes URL filtering configurations in the router's web management interface. When processing the 'page' argument, insufficient bounds checking allows an attacker to write beyond allocated stack buffer boundaries. Stack-based overflows are particularly dangerous in embedded devices like SOHO routers because they typically lack modern memory protection mechanisms (ASLR, DEP/NX) common in desktop operating systems. The CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:tenda:f451:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms this affects Tenda F451 router firmware. Given the specific build identifier (7958), this appears to be a China-region firmware variant. The network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) combined with router context means successful exploitation could enable network-level attacks including traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or pivot points for internal network compromise.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The Tenda website (https://www.tenda.com.cn/) should be monitored for firmware updates, though Tenda's historical track record on security patches for older devices is poor. In the absence of a patch, implement defense-in-depth mitigations: (1) Disable remote management access to the router's web interface, ensuring administrative access is only possible from the local LAN; (2) Change default credentials immediately to strong, unique passwords (minimum 16 characters, alphanumeric with symbols); (3) If the SafeUrlFilter feature is not required, disable it through router configuration to eliminate the attack surface; (4) Place the router behind a more secure edge device if possible, or segment vulnerable IoT/router devices into isolated network zones; (5) Monitor Tenda security advisories and third-party vulnerability databases for patch availability; (6) Consider hardware replacement with a router from a vendor with better security support lifecycle, as end-of-life devices rarely receive patches. The VulDB references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/356997) may provide additional technical details or community-developed mitigations.
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Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Stack Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21750