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F451 CVE-2026-6135

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21754 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-04-12 VulDB GHSA-wf8p-3rw2-5hv3
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify exposed F451 management interface
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to /goform/SetIpBind
  4. Install
    Overflow stack buffer via 'page' parameter
  5. C2
    Overwrite return address with payload
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code as root
  7. Impact
    Establish persistent backdoor

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda F451 firmware version 1.0.0.7_cn_svn7958. Attacker requires authenticated access to the web interface. Exploit targets the /goform/SetIpBind endpoint by manipulating the 'page' parameter to trigger stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation possible.

Impact

Real-world risk is elevated due to convergence of multiple attack facilitators. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication - commonly achievable through default credentials widely documented for Tenda devices or credential stuffing attacks. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) modifier confirms publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, transforming this from theoretical to immediately weaponizable. However, the PR:L requirement (authenticated access needed) provides modest friction compared to unauthenticated remote code execution. No CISA KEV listing indicates this is not confirmed as actively exploited in widespread campaigns at time of analysis, though the public POC availability means adoption by opportunistic attackers targeting exposed router management interfaces is probable. EPSS data not provided, but typical characteristics (IoT device, public exploit, high CVSS) would normally correlate with moderate-to-high exploitation probability. The complete CIA triad impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) means successful exploitation grants full device compromise, enabling pivoting into internal networks, traffic interception, or botnet recruitment. Priority assessment: High for organizations with Tenda F451 devices exposed to untrusted networks; Medium-High for properly segmented management interfaces; attack automation is feasible given low complexity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker performs network reconnaissance identifying a Tenda F451 router with web management accessible on the internet, leveraging search engines like Shodan or direct scanning. Using credential guessing against common Tenda defaults (admin/admin) or previously compromised credentials, the attacker authenticates to the administrative interface. They craft a malicious HTTP request to /goform/SetIpBind containing an oversized 'page' parameter payload (buffer exceeding stack allocation), triggering the stack overflow in fromSetIpBind function. The carefully constructed payload overwrites the return address with attacker-controlled values, redirecting execution to injected shellcode that establishes a reverse shell with root privileges, granting complete router compromise for network pivoting or malicious traffic manipulation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 12, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F451 router firmware version 1.0.0.7_cn_svn7958 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability resides in the fromSetIpBind function accessible via /goform/SetIpBind endpoint, where manipulation of the 'page' parameter triggers memory corruption. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC published), significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation despite requiring low-privilege authentication. CVSS 8.8 severity reflects network accessibility, low attack complexity, and complete system compromise potential.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Tenda's official website (https://www.tenda.com.cn/) should be monitored for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability, though Tenda's historical patch release cadence for end-of-life or budget router models is inconsistent. Immediate compensating controls include: disable remote management access to the web interface and restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses only via access control lists or firewall rules; change default administrative credentials to strong unique passwords to raise the authentication barrier; deploy network segmentation isolating IoT devices from critical assets; implement intrusion detection signatures monitoring for exploitation attempts targeting /goform/SetIpBind with oversized 'page' parameters. For risk-intolerant environments, device replacement with actively supported router models from vendors with established vulnerability disclosure and patching programs represents the most definitive remediation. Organizations should assess whether Tenda F451 devices meet security requirements for continued production use given the absence of confirmed patch availability and the device's position in network architecture.

Affected VersionsENISA

F451 1.0.0.7_cn_svn7958

Affected Packages

euvd f451 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the web management interface of Tenda F451 wireless routers, specifically within the IP-MAC binding configuration functionality. The fromSetIpBind function in the /goform/SetIpBind endpoint fails to properly validate the length of the 'page' parameter before copying it to a fixed-size stack buffer. CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow) represents a critical memory safety flaw where unbounded data writes to automatic variables can overwrite adjacent memory regions including return addresses and saved frame pointers. In embedded router firmware like Tenda's implementation, these vulnerabilities frequently occur in CGI-style web handlers that process user-supplied parameters without adequate bounds checking. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:tenda:f451) identifies this as a firmware vulnerability in the F451 router product line, where successful exploitation can lead to control-flow hijacking and arbitrary code execution in the context of the web server process, typically running with elevated system privileges on IoT devices.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Apr 30, 2026 - 12:36 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVSS changed
Apr 13, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Apr 12, 2026 - 23:15 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7_cn_svn7958. This issue affects the function fromSetIpBind of the file /goform/SetIpBind. Executing a manipulation of the argument page can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda F451 routers running firmware 1.0.0.7_cn_svn7958 are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via a stack buffer overflow, allowing attackers to gain complete control of the device. This affects all organizations using this router model, with publicly available exploit code significantly increasing attack probability. Immediate firmware assessment and access control measures are required to prevent network compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict administrative access to router management interfaces using firewall rules or network ACLs; (2) Disable remote management features if not required for operations; (3) Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if device is compromised; (4) Monitor router logs and network traffic for exploitation attempts targeting /goform/SetIpBind endpoint; (5) Maintain current backups of network configuration separate from the router.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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