Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconCraft malicious HTML with ANGLE exploit
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DeliveryDeliver via phishing or malicious site
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ExploitUser visits page in Chrome macOS
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InstallANGLE processes malformed graphics input
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C2Bypass input validation
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ExecuteExecute arbitrary code in sandbox
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ImpactExfiltrate browser data or hijack sessions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The victim must open a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome on Mac versions prior to 147.0.7727.55. Remote unauthenticated attacker requires user interaction (victim visits malicious webpage). Code executes within Chrome's sandbox. |
| Impact | Despite the high 8.8 CVSS score driven by complete CIA impact, real-world risk is moderate. The CVSS vector reveals network-based attack (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) requiring no privileges (PR:N) but mandatory user interaction (UI:R), meaning victims must visit or be socially engineered to attacker-controlled pages. EPSS probability of 0.05% (16th percentile) indicates security researchers and threat actors have not prioritized this vulnerability for exploitation development. No confirmed active exploitation exists per CISA KEV absence, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis further reduces immediate threat. The sandbox containment (S:U - unchanged scope) significantly constrains post-exploitation impact compared to true sandbox escapes. However, the medium Chromium security severity rating, combined with Chrome's massive macOS user base and the requirement for only user interaction (not privileged actions), maintains residual risk. Organizations should prioritize patching Chrome installations but need not treat this as a critical emergency given low exploitation signals and sandbox constraints. The SSVC framework would likely classify this as requiring scheduled patching rather than emergency deployment, given no exploitation evidence and technical impact limited to sandbox context. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious website containing specially crafted HTML with embedded graphics operations targeting ANGLE's input validation weakness. When a macOS Chrome user visits the page through phishing, malvertising, or watering hole attacks, the malformed graphics instructions bypass ANGLE's validation routines and trigger arbitrary code execution within Chrome's sandbox. The attacker gains code execution capabilities constrained to the sandbox context, enabling exfiltration of browser data including cookies, session tokens, stored passwords, and browsing history, or performing actions as the authenticated user across all open web sessions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026
Remote code execution in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer on macOS prior to 147.0.7727.55 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox via malicious HTML pages. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation (CWE-20) in ANGLE, Chrome's OpenGL ES implementation layer. While rated 8.8 CVSS due to complete confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.05%, 16th percentile) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome on macOS to version 147.0.7727.55 or later immediately. The vendor-released patch addresses the insufficient input validation in ANGLE's graphics processing pipeline. Chrome's automatic update mechanism will deploy this fix to most users within days, but administrators should verify update completion through chrome://settings/help. For enterprise environments using managed Chrome deployments, force update policies to ensure rapid deployment across macOS endpoints. The official stable channel update advisory at chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html provides full release notes and deployment guidance. No effective workarounds exist beyond completely disabling JavaScript and WebGL rendering, which breaks core web functionality. Organizations unable to immediately patch should implement defense-in-depth controls including network-level blocking of known-malicious domains and user awareness training about visiting untrusted websites until patching completes. Monitor the Chromium issue tracker at issues.chromium.org/issues/40073848 for additional technical remediation details and potential subsequent fixes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is Chrome's OpenGL ES implementation that translates OpenGL ES API calls to native graphics APIs on different platforms. On macOS, ANGLE serves as the graphics abstraction layer between web content and the underlying Metal/OpenGL frameworks. This vulnerability represents a CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) flaw where ANGLE fails to adequately sanitize untrusted input from web content before processing graphics operations. The affected component processes HTML-embedded graphics instructions, and insufficient validation allows malicious payloads to bypass expected constraints. While the CPE identifier indicates Chrome broadly, EUVD data confirms the issue is specific to macOS implementations of Chrome versions prior to 147.0.7727.55. The sandbox escape limitation means exploitation results in code execution within Chrome's restricted sandbox environment, not complete system compromise, though this still enables significant capabilities like data exfiltration from the browser context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions prior to 147.0.7727.55 on macOS contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the ANGLE graphics layer that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious web pages. This affects all macOS users running vulnerable Chrome versions and poses direct risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems accessing untrusted content.
Apply vendor patch. Update Google Chrome for macOS to version 147.0.7727.55 or later immediately.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-20685
GHSA-cxxr-98x3-mp4j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB