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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-58291

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41599 MEDIUM
Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release (CWE-672)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-36w9-qq4h-pv36
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 5.3
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious webpage exploiting resource-lifecycle timing
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to visit page via phishing or malicious ad
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-expiry condition in Chromium rendering engine
  4. Execution
    Access freed/expired memory region
  5. Persist
    Read sensitive browser data across isolation boundary
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate data to attacker-controlled server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Operation on resource after expiration or release
Exploitation Conditions

Active user interaction is required: the victim must visit an attacker-controlled or compromised webpage (UI:R). High attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must satisfy additional preconditions - such as precise timing, a specific race condition, or particular browser state - to reliably trigger the use-after-resource flaw; opportunistic mass exploitation is therefore improbable. The attacker requires no authentication or privileges (PR:N) and operates over the network (AV:N). Exploitation is limited to Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions below 150.0.4078.48; users on updated Edge versions are not vulnerable. The impact is limited to confidentiality (I:N, A:N) - no write primitives or denial-of-service are implied by available data.

Impact

The CVSS 6.1 Medium score reflects a meaningful but constrained threat profile. AV:N confirms network delivery, but AC:H (high complexity) and UI:R (user interaction) significantly reduce the realistic attacker population - mass drive-by exploitation is unlikely without a sophisticated timing exploit or race condition. The scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality impact (C:H) are the most concerning signals, indicating data can leak across browser security boundaries. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing and any reported POC suggests no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. This places the vulnerability in the 'patch promptly but not emergency response' tier for most organizations, unless browser security boundaries are a critical control in the environment (e.g., kiosk deployments, shared enterprise workstations).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted webpage that triggers a specific resource-lifecycle timing condition in the Chromium-based rendering engine; when a victim running a vulnerable version of Edge visits the page, the flaw causes the engine to operate on an expired or freed resource. Successful exploitation - requiring the attacker to correctly engineer the race or timing condition - allows the attacker to read sensitive browser memory, potentially including session tokens, authentication cookies, or cross-origin page content, which is exfiltrated over the network.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 150.0.4078.48 enables network-based attackers to expose sensitive browser data through a use-after-resource condition (CWE-672). Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, but the changed scope (S:C) indicates the flaw breaches browser isolation boundaries, yielding high confidentiality impact. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is available from Microsoft MSRC.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48. Update to this version or later using Edge's built-in update mechanism (Settings > Help and feedback > About Microsoft Edge) or via Microsoft Update for enterprise environments. The fix is documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58291. Enterprise administrators deploying Edge via Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager or Group Policy should verify update rollout using Edge update policies. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting browsing to known-safe internal sites via allowlist policies reduces the attack surface, though this may disrupt normal workflows. No workaround fully mitigates a UAF-class flaw in the rendering engine short of applying the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-672 - 'Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release' - describes a class of flaws where code continues to operate on a memory object, handle, or buffer after it has been freed, expired, or otherwise invalidated. In browser engines this typically manifests as a use-after-free (UAF) or use-after-expiry condition in the Chromium rendering pipeline or a browser-specific component. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this affects only the Chromium-based Edge variant (not the retired EdgeHTML engine). Tags reference both Google and Microsoft, suggesting the root defect may originate in shared upstream Chromium code subsequently inherited by Edge. The S:C scope-change in the CVSS vector indicates the flaw crosses a security boundary - consistent with cross-origin or cross-process memory exposure within the browser.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.3 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

AV:N and UI:R reflect browser-based delivery requiring victim page visit; AC:H reflects timing or race condition inherent in CWE-672 resource lifecycle exploitation; S:C and C:H reflect cross-boundary memory disclosure with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Operation on a resource after expiration or release in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default browser on Windows, significant enterprise and consumer adoption
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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