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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-57980

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45344 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-07-17 microsoft GHSA-fqqw-xx8r-56hq
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link or web content
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to target via phishing or social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks link in Microsoft Edge (UI:R satisfied)
  4. Execution
    Browser processes alternate path, bypassing authentication check
  5. Impact
    Attacker performs network-based tampering against victim session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the targeted user actively interacts with attacker-controlled content while using Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) - for example, clicking a crafted hyperlink or visiting a malicious page (UI:R per CVSS vector). The attacker does not require any prior authentication or privileges (PR:N). No special non-default configuration is indicated as a prerequisite. Exploitation is limited by the user interaction requirement, which prevents automated scanning or worm-style propagation. The unchanged scope (S:U) means impact is confined to the Edge browser context on the victim's system, limiting lateral movement directly from this vulnerability alone. The full version range appears affected per the wildcard CPE; no platform-specific constraint beyond Windows or macOS Edge installations is confirmed.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no attacker privileges required (PR:N), required user interaction (UI:R), and limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. Temporal modifiers appropriately reduce risk further: E:U (exploit unproven), RL:O (official fix released), and RC:C (confirmed by vendor). No CISA KEV listing is present and no public exploit code has been identified, making this a low-urgency issue for most teams. The UI:R constraint is the key limiting factor - fully automated, opportunistic exploitation is not feasible; the attacker must induce a user action, typically via phishing or malicious links. The integrity impact (I:L) indicates bounded tampering rather than full compromise. In aggregate, this is a real but non-critical risk best addressed through standard patch cadence rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a phishing email or crafted message containing a link to a malicious web page targeting the alternate authentication path in Microsoft Edge. When the victim clicks the link and the browser processes the page content, the attacker bypasses the expected authentication check and performs a limited tampering action over the network - such as modifying browser-mediated state or intercepting an authenticated request - without holding valid credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026

Authentication bypass in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform network-based tampering through an alternate path or channel that circumvents access controls (CWE-288). Affected users must interact with attacker-controlled content for exploitation to succeed (UI:R per CVSS), limiting opportunistic automation but keeping phishing-based delivery viable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch for Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) available through the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57980. The exact patched Edge version is not independently confirmed from available data and should be verified against the MSRC advisory. Microsoft Edge supports automatic background updates by default; ensuring auto-update is enabled and not suppressed by group policy is the primary remediation action for most environments. As an interim compensating control where patching is delayed, security teams can reduce exposure by enforcing browser policies that restrict navigation to untrusted external URLs and by deploying phishing-resistant email filtering, which disrupts the UI:R delivery vector. There are no significant side effects to enabling auto-updates in standard enterprise deployments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.80

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.80

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is the affected product, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all tracked versions. CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) describes a structural flaw where software enforces authentication on primary code paths but leaves secondary or alternate paths unguarded. In a Chromium-based browser context, this may manifest in browser-internal APIs, extension subsystems, or browser-mediated authentication flows where a secondary pathway fails to re-validate the caller's identity. The Google and Microsoft Edge Chromium tags in the intelligence data suggest the issue may touch shared Chromium plumbing, though the advisory is issued solely by Microsoft.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-accessible browser flaw requiring user interaction; no attacker privileges needed; limited, bounded confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default browser in Windows; widely enterprise-deployed globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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