Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious link or web content
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DeliveryDeliver to target via phishing or social engineering
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ExploitVictim clicks link in Microsoft Edge (UI:R satisfied)
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ExecutionBrowser processes alternate path, bypassing authentication check
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ImpactAttacker performs network-based tampering against victim session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the targeted user actively interacts with attacker-controlled content while using Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) - for example, clicking a crafted hyperlink or visiting a malicious page (UI:R per CVSS vector). The attacker does not require any prior authentication or privileges (PR:N). No special non-default configuration is indicated as a prerequisite. Exploitation is limited by the user interaction requirement, which prevents automated scanning or worm-style propagation. The unchanged scope (S:U) means impact is confined to the Edge browser context on the victim's system, limiting lateral movement directly from this vulnerability alone. The full version range appears affected per the wildcard CPE; no platform-specific constraint beyond Windows or macOS Edge installations is confirmed. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no attacker privileges required (PR:N), required user interaction (UI:R), and limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. Temporal modifiers appropriately reduce risk further: E:U (exploit unproven), RL:O (official fix released), and RC:C (confirmed by vendor). No CISA KEV listing is present and no public exploit code has been identified, making this a low-urgency issue for most teams. The UI:R constraint is the key limiting factor - fully automated, opportunistic exploitation is not feasible; the attacker must induce a user action, typically via phishing or malicious links. The integrity impact (I:L) indicates bounded tampering rather than full compromise. In aggregate, this is a real but non-critical risk best addressed through standard patch cadence rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a phishing email or crafted message containing a link to a malicious web page targeting the alternate authentication path in Microsoft Edge. When the victim clicks the link and the browser processes the page content, the attacker bypasses the expected authentication check and performs a limited tampering action over the network - such as modifying browser-mediated state or intercepting an authenticated request - without holding valid credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026
Authentication bypass in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform network-based tampering through an alternate path or channel that circumvents access controls (CWE-288). Affected users must interact with attacker-controlled content for exploitation to succeed (UI:R per CVSS), limiting opportunistic automation but keeping phishing-based delivery viable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch for Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) available through the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57980. The exact patched Edge version is not independently confirmed from available data and should be verified against the MSRC advisory. Microsoft Edge supports automatic background updates by default; ensuring auto-update is enabled and not suppressed by group policy is the primary remediation action for most environments. As an interim compensating control where patching is delayed, security teams can reduce exposure by enforcing browser policies that restrict navigation to untrusted external URLs and by deploying phishing-resistant email filtering, which disrupts the UI:R delivery vector. There are no significant side effects to enabling auto-updates in standard enterprise deployments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is the affected product, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all tracked versions. CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) describes a structural flaw where software enforces authentication on primary code paths but leaves secondary or alternate paths unguarded. In a Chromium-based browser context, this may manifest in browser-internal APIs, extension subsystems, or browser-mediated authentication flows where a secondary pathway fails to re-validate the caller's identity. The Google and Microsoft Edge Chromium tags in the intelligence data suggest the issue may touch shared Chromium plumbing, though the advisory is issued solely by Microsoft.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible browser flaw requiring user interaction; no attacker privileges needed; limited, bounded confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated attacker to run
Security-feature bypass in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 lets a remote, unauthenticate
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the browser by getting a
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 151.0.4129.59 allows a network attacker to run arbitrary
Remote code execution via buffer over-read in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 151.0.4129.59 affects au
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 151.0.4129.59 is achievable by an unauthentica
Use-after-free memory corruption in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) can let remote attackers execute arbitrary code in t
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) th
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by lur
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that a networ
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is enabled by a type confusion vulnerability (CWE-843) that can
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated remote a
EUVD-2026-45344
GHSA-fqqw-xx8r-56hq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB