Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible API requiring authenticated read-only token (PR:L); scope change (S:C) as unauthorized executions affect downstream systems beyond n8n itself.
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
n8n before 2.25.7 and 2.26.x before 2.26.2 contains an authorization bypass in the Public API execution retry endpoint, which authorizes access using the workflow:read scope instead of workflow:execute. An authenticated user with read-only access to a shared workflow can use the Public API to retry executions of that workflow, bypassing the intended permission boundary between read and execute access. This affects instances where workflows are shared with other users or across projects.
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in n8n's Public API execution retry endpoint allows authenticated read-only users to trigger workflow executions they should not be permitted to run. The endpoint incorrectly authorizes requests against the workflow:read scope rather than the required workflow:execute scope, collapsing the intended permission boundary between read and execute access. This affects n8n instances before 2.25.7 and 2.26.x before 2.26.2 where workflows are shared across users or projects; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.
Technical ContextAI
n8n is a self-hosted open-source workflow automation platform with a REST-based Public API and a role-based access control model using OAuth-style scopes (e.g., workflow:read, workflow:execute). The vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) resides in the execution retry endpoint's authorization guard, which checks the workflow:read scope instead of workflow:execute before allowing a retry operation. This is a logic flaw in the authorization middleware layer - the endpoint exists to replay prior executions, but its gate was wired to the read permission rather than the execute permission. Affected CPE covers n8n versions prior to 2.25.7 on the 2.x branch and all 2.26.x versions prior to 2.26.2, per EUVD-2026-42264.
RemediationAI
Upgrade n8n to version 2.25.7 (for 2.x deployments) or 2.26.2 (for 2.26.x deployments), which contain the vendor-released patch correcting the scope check on the execution retry endpoint. These versions are confirmed as fix targets per EUVD-2026-42264. Details are available in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-h3jj-5f3v-3685. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable workflow sharing with users who should not have execute privileges - this removes the attack surface entirely since the vulnerability only manifests in shared-workflow contexts. Restricting Public API access to trusted IP ranges via network controls or a reverse proxy ACL will further reduce exposure, though this does not eliminate the flaw for authorized API users who retain read-only access.
n8n workflow automation (through 1.121.2) allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via the n8n service, with
n8n workflow automation (1.65.0 to 1.121.0) allows unauthenticated file access through form-based workflows. A critical
n8n has a fifth critical RCE vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) in the Expression evaluator, enabling code execution through craft
A prototype pollution vulnerability in the XML and GSuiteAdmin nodes of n8n workflow automation platform allows authenti
An authenticated user with workflow creation or modification privileges in n8n workflow automation platform can exploit
n8n-workflows Main Commit ee25413 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal via the download_workflow function w
Authenticated n8n users can hijack administrator accounts when LDAP authentication is enabled by manipulating their LDAP
The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability
SQL injection in n8n's Data Table Get node allows authenticated users with workflow modification permissions to execute
Authenticated users can exploit string formatting and exception handling in n8n's Python task executor to escape sandbox
n8n workflow automation platform Community Edition contains an authorization bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated
The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Information Disclosure. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is
Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42264
GHSA-g7vr-5v44-rqf5