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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-56646

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41568 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-vgq6-3mhg-7562
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 5.7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious webpage with disclosure trigger
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to victim via phishing or redirect
  3. Exploit
    Victim navigates to page in unpatched Edge
  4. Execution
    Browser leaks sensitive information to attacker
  5. Persist
    Attacker uses disclosed data to construct spoofed content
  6. Impact
    Victim deceived by spoofed identity or origin

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required - the victim must actively navigate to or interact with attacker-controlled web content in Microsoft Edge (UI:R in CVSS vector). No authentication or local access is required from the attacker's side (PR:N, AV:N). The vulnerability appears to affect default Edge configurations across all versions below 150.0.4078.48 with no special feature flag or non-default setting named in the available data. Exploitation is limited by the social engineering step needed to direct a user to the attacker's page; without user interaction, remote exploitation is not possible per the CVSS vector. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the impact is confined to the Edge browser process and its accessible data - no broader OS compromise is indicated by available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N yields a score of 6.5, reflecting a moderate-to-notable risk profile. The network attack vector with low complexity and no privilege requirement means any attacker who can lure a user to a malicious page can trigger the vulnerability - a realistic threat model for a browser. The sole friction is UI:R, requiring the victim to take an action (e.g., click a link or visit a page), which limits drive-by exploitation but remains highly achievable via phishing. The C:H rating signals that the disclosed information is meaningful - not a minor metadata leak. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified statistically. No KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code are known at time of analysis, suggesting this has not yet been weaponized at scale. The combination of widespread Edge deployment in enterprise Windows environments and a low-friction social-engineering pathway makes this a genuine patching priority, despite the absence of confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a targeted phishing email or social-media message containing a link to an attacker-controlled webpage. When the victim opens the link in an unpatched Microsoft Edge browser, the page triggers the CWE-200 information disclosure, leaking sensitive browser data (such as origin context or session identifiers) to the attacker's server. The attacker uses the leaked data to construct a convincing spoofed page or identity, potentially enabling credential theft or session hijacking. No confirmed public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 expose sensitive information to unauthorized network actors, enabling spoofing attacks against users who interact with attacker-controlled content. The vulnerability maps to CWE-200, indicating that browser-internal sensitive data (likely origin, URL, or session context) is improperly disclosed across a network boundary, allowing an attacker to impersonate trusted content or identities. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; however, the CVSS score of 6.5 with a network attack vector and no privilege requirement underscores meaningful real-world risk for any unpatched Edge deployment.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to version 150.0.4078.48 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56646. Edge typically auto-updates in consumer and managed enterprise environments; administrators should verify update compliance via Microsoft Endpoint Manager or Intune by checking the installed Edge build version. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting user navigation to untrusted external content via enterprise browser policies (e.g., enforcing SmartScreen, disabling navigation to unknown URLs through Edge management policies), though these controls are partial mitigations and carry the trade-off of reduced user browsing flexibility. No confirmed workaround that fully eliminates the information disclosure pathway has been published.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is built on the open-source Chromium browser engine and shares its rendering and security architecture with Google Chrome. The affected CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all builds from 1.0.0.0 up to the patched release. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) identifies the root cause as a failure in access control or isolation logic within the browser, where data that should be scoped to a specific origin or session becomes observable by an external actor. In a Chromium-based browser context, such flaws frequently involve cross-origin information leakage - e.g., through navigation APIs, referrer headers, document.domain behavior, or frame inspection - that exposes details enabling spoofing of URLs, identities, or security indicators. The 'spoofing over a network' characterization suggests the disclosed data is leveraged to deceive a user about the source or integrity of browser-rendered content.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.7 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-delivered browser flaw requires user interaction; confidentiality rated high for meaningful sensitive data exposure; no integrity or availability impact indicated.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
High
default Windows browser, widely deployed across enterprise environments
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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