Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Token interception requires an attacker on the victim's insecure network (AV:A) and the non-default no-other-URL fallback condition (AC:H); impact is confidentiality-only token disclosure (C:H, I/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Home Assistant is open source home automation software that puts local control and privacy first. Prior to 2025.5.0, The iOS companion app ignores the SSID allowlist for internal networks. The app uses SSID to detect when to use the internal URL, but whenever the app cannot find any other URL to be used, it fallbacks to the internal URL as well, which can expose user's token when connected to a not secure network. This vulnerability is fixed in 2025.5.0.
AnalysisAI
Sensitive token disclosure affects the Home Assistant iOS companion app prior to 2025.5.0, where the app ignores the configured SSID allowlist meant to gate internal-network access. Because the app falls back to the internal URL whenever no other URL is available, it can transmit the user's authentication token to the internal endpoint while the device is connected to an untrusted or insecure Wi-Fi network, enabling interception. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV; vendor advisory GHSA-cm5v-547m-qh5h confirms the fix in 2025.5.0.
Technical ContextAI
Home Assistant is an open-source home automation platform; its iOS companion app connects to either an internal URL (for the local network) or an external URL (for remote access). The app uses the connected Wi-Fi SSID, checked against a user-defined allowlist, to decide when the internal URL is appropriate. The root cause maps to CWE-319 (Cleartext/Insecure Transmission of Sensitive Information): a logic gap in the URL-selection routine causes the app to disregard the SSID allowlist and default to the internal URL when no other URL resolves, so the bearer token used for API authentication is sent to an endpoint reachable over whatever (possibly attacker-controlled or eavesdroppable) network the device is on. The CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:home-assistant:core:*) references Home Assistant Core, but the description and advisory scope the defect to the iOS companion app specifically - a notable source discrepancy.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 2025.5.0 - upgrade the Home Assistant iOS companion app to 2025.5.0 or later, per advisory GHSA-cm5v-547m-qh5h (https://github.com/home-assistant/core/security/advisories/GHSA-cm5v-547m-qh5h). Until updated, avoid connecting the device to untrusted or open Wi-Fi networks where the app might fall back to the internal URL (trade-off: limits mobility/remote use), and ensure a valid external URL is configured so the app is never forced into the internal-URL fallback. As defense against cleartext token exposure, serve the internal endpoint over HTTPS/TLS and consider rotating long-lived access tokens issued to the iOS app after upgrading, since a token exposed pre-patch could remain valid (trade-off: requires re-authenticating the app).
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40119