Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:N because the tenant accesses PostgreSQL over the network; AC:H because pg_stat_statements with track_utility=on is a non-default configuration; PR:L because pg_monitor requires prior authenticated DB access; S:C because COPY FROM PROGRAM crosses into OS scope; C/I/A:H for full pod-level command execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
CloudNativePG is a platform designed to manage PostgreSQL databases within Kubernetes environments. Prior to 1.28.4 and 1.29.2, CloudNativePG embedded cleartext role passwords in ALTER ROLE and CREATE ROLE statements generated by SetUserPassword in pkg/management/postgres/utils/roles.go and appendPasswordOption in internal/management/controller/roles/postgres.go. When pg_stat_statements was preloaded with track_utility enabled and an untrusted tenant held pg_monitor or pg_read_all_stats, the tenant could recover platform-managed superuser or application-owner passwords, reconnect through enabled superuser TCP access, and execute operating system commands in the database pod with COPY ... FROM PROGRAM. Clusters using SCRAM-SHA-256 verifiers in managed-role Secrets were not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 1.28.4, 1.29.2, and 1.30.0.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Cleartext password exposure in CloudNativePG's PostgreSQL role management allows an authenticated low-privilege tenant to escalate to full operating-system command execution inside the database pod. Versions prior to 1.28.4, 1.29.2, and 1.30.0 embed raw cleartext passwords directly in ALTER ROLE and CREATE ROLE SQL statements; when pg_stat_statements is preloaded with track_utility=on, any tenant granted pg_monitor or pg_read_all_stats can harvest those credentials from query history. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires all three of the following conditions simultaneously: (1) pg_stat_statements must be listed in PostgreSQL's shared_preload_libraries AND track_utility must be set to on - track_utility is off by default in many distributions, making this a non-default configuration; (2) the attacking tenant must hold the pg_monitor or pg_read_all_stats built-in role, which is commonly granted in multi-tenant clusters for observability; (3) a managed-role password reconciliation event must occur after the attacker gains their pg_monitor privilege so that the ALTER/CREATE ROLE statement appears in pg_stat_statements query history. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 8.5 score with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects both the severity and the non-trivial prerequisites. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade CloudNativePG to version 1.28.4 (for 1.28.x deployments), 1.29.2 (for 1.29.x deployments), or 1.30.0, all of which implement operator-side SCRAM-SHA-256 encoding before issuing CREATE/ALTER ROLE statements. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all CloudNativePG deployments and identify instances running versions prior to 1.28.4, 1.29.2, or 1.30.0. …
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View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
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EUVD-2026-63685