Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01. This affects the function fromSysToolChangePwd of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. Multiple endpoints might be affected.
AnalysisAI
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda AC10 router firmware version 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through the fromSysToolChangePwd function in /bin/httpd. The vulnerability requires only low-privilege authentication (CVSS PR:L) and has low attack complexity, enabling potential remote code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though detailed technical findings have been published on GitHub documenting multiple vulnerable endpoints.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects the Tenda AC10 wireless router's HTTP daemon (/bin/httpd), specifically within the system tools password change functionality (fromSysToolChangePwd). The root cause is CWE-121, a stack-based buffer overflow occurring when the application fails to properly validate input length before copying data to a fixed-size stack buffer. The CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ac10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) indicates this affects the Tenda AC10 product line. Stack-based buffer overflows in embedded device web interfaces are particularly dangerous because they can overwrite return addresses and function pointers on the stack, enabling arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the web server process-typically root on consumer routers. The GitHub reference indicates this is part of a broader security assessment that identified multiple vulnerable callers to a getvalue function, suggesting systemic input validation weaknesses across the firmware's web management interface.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Users should immediately check the official Tenda support website at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability in the AC10 product line. Until a security patch is available, implement the following risk mitigation measures: disable remote management access to the router's web interface to eliminate internet-based attack surface, restrict administrative interface access to trusted local network segments only through firewall rules or VLAN segmentation, change default administrative credentials to strong unique passwords (minimum 16 characters with complexity), implement network monitoring to detect anomalous router management traffic, and consider replacing the device with alternative hardware if the vendor does not release timely security updates. Organizations using Tenda AC10 routers in production environments should prioritize replacement with enterprise-grade equipment that receives regular security maintenance. Monitor VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/355314 and the researcher's GitHub repository for updates on patch availability or additional technical details that may inform defense strategies.
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In the Tenda ac9 v1.0 router with firmware V15.03.05.14_multi, there is a stack overflow vulnerability in /goform/WifiWp
Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Stack Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-19048
GHSA-4p8f-q5hf-m6pr