Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network attack bypassing httpd authentication with full device-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; scope unchanged as compromise is contained to the router.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.09_multi_TDE01. This vulnerability affects the function R7WebsSecurityHandler of the component httpd. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in Tenda AC10 firmware 16.03.10.09_multi_TDE01 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent the httpd web management interface's access controls via manipulation of the R7WebsSecurityHandler function. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.9 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against the vulnerable system. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit has been published on GitHub, materially lowering the exploitation barrier and enabling opportunistic mass-targeting of exposed devices.
Technical ContextAI
The Tenda AC10 is a consumer and SOHO-grade WiFi router whose embedded web management interface is served by an httpd daemon. The vulnerable function R7WebsSecurityHandler is responsible for enforcing authentication on incoming HTTP requests to that management interface. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) indicates the function fails to correctly verify requester identity - likely by mishandling request headers, session tokens, URL path checks, or method-level gating in a manner that permits complete bypass without credentials. The confirmed affected artifact is firmware version AC10 16.03.10.09_multi_TDE01, independently corroborated by ENISA EUVD-2026-59835. The NVD CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ac10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, which may indicate that the vulnerability class extends across multiple firmware builds, though only the single version above is explicitly confirmed. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N describes a network-reachable, zero-prerequisite, automated-exploitation-capable attack profile consistent with the improper authentication root cause.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - Tenda has not published a security advisory or updated firmware addressing this CVE. The most effective immediate compensating control is to disable or firewall-block WAN-side access to the AC10's httpd management interface (typically TCP port 80 and 443), restricting it to LAN-only access; this eliminates the remote-network attack vector at the cost of losing remote administration capability. Where LAN-adjacent threat actors are also a concern, placing the management interface behind a dedicated management VLAN with strict ACLs further constrains the exposure surface. Administrators should avoid exposing the Tenda AC10 management interface via port-forwarding or DMZ configurations until a patched firmware is available. Monitor the Tenda official site at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ and the VulDB tracking record at https://vuldb.com/vuln/390174 for firmware updates. If device replacement is operationally feasible, prioritizing migration to actively maintained hardware should be evaluated given the absence of a vendor response.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AC10 router (firmware 16.03.10.09_multi_TDE01) allows a remote, authenticated a
Tenda AC10 router firmware 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 exposes a hard-coded RSA 2048-bit private key in the world-readable f
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda AC10 router firmware version 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 allows authenticated remote at
Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda AC10 router firmware 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 allows authenticated remote attackers
OS command injection in Tenda AC10 firmware 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arb
Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-59835
GHSA-gmqq-p6mp-w5p6