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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify logged-in UniFi admin target
  2. Delivery
    Send phishing link to malicious page
  3. Exploit
    Victim's browser loads attacker JavaScript
  4. Execution
    CORS lets credentialed cross-origin API calls
  5. Persist
    Read data and trigger console actions
  6. Impact
    Compromise gateway configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration CORS policy restriction
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a UniFi OS user to be actively authenticated to the console and to be lured (UI:R) into visiting an attacker-controlled web page in the same browser while that session is valid; the attacker themselves needs no credentials (PR:N) but must satisfy the CORS misconfiguration to have their malicious origin trusted for credentialed requests, and AC:H indicates non-trivial conditions such as timing against a live session or a permitted/reflected origin. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the victim must already be logged in and must click through to the malicious page, the console UI must be reachable from the victim's browser (network exposure), and the attack cannot proceed against a logged-out admin or a console not currently in use - it is not exploitable purely remotely against a default install without a human victim.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a real-but-conditional risk rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) shows network reach and no attacker authentication, but two dampeners: AC:H (attacker must win a race/meet non-trivial conditions such as a valid trusted-origin reflection and an active session) and UI:R (a logged-in admin must be lured to a malicious page). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - this reads as opportunistic/targeted social-engineering rather than mass exploitation. The high C/I/A ratings reflect that a successful attack runs with full operator privilege against a network's core gateway, which is a serious blast radius; however, the dependency on an authenticated victim and the vendor's confidential HackerOne-sourced disclosure (no weaponized details public) keep the practical near-term likelihood moderate. Missing data to note explicitly: no EPSS and no KEV data were supplied, and no exact fixed version is in the input - patch presence is inferred solely from the referenced UI security bulletin.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a UniFi administrator a phishing link (e.g., a fake support or firmware-notice page) while that admin is logged into their UniFi OS console in another tab. The malicious page runs JavaScript that, thanks to the permissive CORS policy, makes credentialed cross-origin requests to the console API and reads the responses and/or triggers configuration actions under the admin's identity. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and success requires the victim's active session plus the attacker meeting the CORS trust conditions (AC:H).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

Cross-site session abuse in Ubiquiti UniFi OS lets a remote attacker who lures an authenticated operator to a malicious web page ride that user's active session to perform privileged actions on the device, stemming from a permissive CORS policy that trusts untrusted origins. The flaw affects UniFi OS Server and the console firmware running on Dream Machines, Dream Routers, Dream Wall, Cloud Gateways, Cloud Keys, Enterprise Fortress Gateway, Express 7, and Network/Enterprise Video Recorders. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; success hinges on social-engineering an already-logged-in admin (CVSS 7.5, UI:R, AC:H).

RemediationAI

Apply the UniFi OS update referenced in Ubiquiti Security Advisory Bulletin 066 (https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-066-066/984eceb3-49c8-4227-942d-671c289b3afc) - patch available per vendor advisory, but the input does not specify an exact fixed version, so verify and install the patched build for your specific console (UniFi OS Server, Dream Machine/Router/Wall, Cloud Gateway/Key, Express 7, or NVR/EVR) from that bulletin; enable automatic firmware updates where supported. As compensating controls until patched, restrict the UniFi OS web management interface to trusted management networks or VPN (do not expose the console UI to the internet or untrusted VLANs), which limits reach but does not stop an insider-lured browser on the same network; administrators should log out of the console when not actively using it and avoid browsing untrusted sites in the same browser session as an active UniFi login, since the attack requires a live authenticated session (trade-off: operational inconvenience, and it relies on user discipline rather than a technical control). Browser-side mitigations such as using a dedicated browser profile for device administration reduce the chance that an attacker page shares the authenticated session.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cloud Gateways 0 <5.1.19
UniFi OS Server 0 <5.1.19
Network Video Recorders 0 <5.1.19
Dream Wall 0 <5.1.19
Dream Routers 0 <5.1.19
Dream Machines 0 <5.1.19
Cloud Keys 0 <5.1.19
Enterprise Video Recorders 0 <5.1.19
Enterprise Firewall Core 0 <5.1.19
Enterprise Fortress Gateway 0 <5.1.19
Express 7 0 <5.1.19
Network Attached Storage 0 <5.1.19

Affected Packages

euvd cloud_gateways fix: 5.1.19
euvd cloud_keys fix: 5.1.19
euvd dream_machines fix: 5.1.19
euvd dream_routers fix: 5.1.19
euvd dream_wall fix: 5.1.19
euvd enterprise_firewall_core fix: 5.1.19
euvd enterprise_fortress_gateway fix: 5.1.19
euvd enterprise_video_recorders fix: 5.1.19
euvd express_7 fix: 5.1.19
euvd network_attached_storage fix: 5.1.19
euvd network_video_recorders fix: 5.1.19
euvd unifi_os_server fix: 5.1.19

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-942 (Permissive Cross-Origin Resource Sharing / cross-domain policy with untrusted domains). UniFi OS exposes a browser-facing management API, and its CORS response headers (Access-Control-Allow-Origin, and likely Access-Control-Allow-Credentials) are configured too loosely, reflecting or trusting arbitrary origins. Because credentialed cross-origin requests are permitted, JavaScript running on an attacker-controlled site can issue authenticated XHR/fetch calls to the UniFi OS console using the victim's session cookies and, critically, read the responses - turning what browser same-origin policy is meant to prevent into a scriptable cross-site data-exfiltration and action-triggering primitive. Per CPE data the affected code is the UniFi OS platform (cpe:2.3:a:ubiquiti_inc:unifi_os_server and the console firmware for dream_machines, dream_routers, dream_wall, cloud_gateways, cloud_keys, enterprise_fortress_gateway, express_7, network_video_recorders, enterprise_video_recorders).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable but attacker-unauthenticated (PR:N) exploitation depends on a lured, already-logged-in admin (UI:R) and non-trivial CORS/timing conditions (AC:H), yielding full session-level C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 09, 2026 - 18:37 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 09, 2026 - 18:37 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 6.1 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 02, 2026 - 16:17 EUVD

DescriptionNVD

A malicious actor who lures an authenticated user to a malicious page could exploit a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfiguration found in UniFi OS to trigger actions in UniFi OS using that user's session.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Ubiquiti UniFi OS contains a session hijacking vulnerability enabling remote attackers to execute privileged administrative actions by exploiting a permissive CORS policy, provided they can socially engineer an authenticated operator to visit a malicious web page. The vulnerability affects critical infrastructure management appliances including Dream Machines, Cloud Gateways, Enterprise Fortress Gateways, and video recorders-systems that control network access and configuration across customer environments. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate deployment of interim network controls to isolate affected devices and protect administrative sessions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict UniFi OS administrative console access to trusted internal networks; (2) Mandate VPN with multi-factor authentication for remote administrative sessions; (3) Implement network segmentation between UniFi OS management traffic and general user traffic; (4) Enable detailed audit logging of all administrative actions and monitor for unauthorized configuration changes; (5) Deploy browser isolation and DNS filtering on administrative workstations to reduce social engineering effectiveness; (6) Document and temporarily air-gap non-critical UniFi appliances pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
UniFi OS runs on widely deployed Ubiquiti gateways across SMB and prosumer networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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