Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Arbitrary PHP execution grants full C:H/I:H/A:H; PR:H retained as admin authentication is a genuine prerequisite per the component installer access control.
Primary rating from Vendor (github).
CVSS VectorVendor: github
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
InstantCMS is a free and open source content management system. Versions prior to 2.18.2 have a Remote Code Execution (RCE) issue that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute any PHP code via the component installer. It is possible to upload a malicious component into the server, however, it won't be installed, but upload files will be executed. Normally all php files in upload folder are not executed, however, by uploading custom .htaccess it becomes possible. Version 2.18.2 contains a fix.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in InstantCMS prior to 2.18.2 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing the component installer's file upload functionality. The attacker uploads a crafted ZIP archive containing a PHP webshell alongside a custom .htaccess file that overrides the upload directory's default PHP execution prohibition, causing the uploaded PHP files to become executable via direct HTTP request. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid InstantCMS administrator account with access to the component installer functionality (PR:H). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H) significantly understates impact: arbitrary PHP code execution on the server gives full read (C:H), write (I:H), and denial-of-service capability (A:H), not merely low integrity impact with no confidentiality. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to InstantCMS 2.18.2 or later, which contains the fix as documented in GitHub security advisory GHSA-vvgv-h28h-p2m5 (https://github.com/instantsoft/icms2/security/advisories/GHSA-vvgv-h28h-p2m5) and commit 44f3a9d. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-73561