Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible with no privileges required, but user must click crafted URL (UI:R); scope changes as the redirect carries the victim outside the application boundary.
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch).
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox contains an open redirect vulnerability via the “replyUrl” parameter. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to craft a URL within the application that, when visited, redirects the user’s browser to an arbitrary third-party site. This can be abused for phishing attacks, where users receive a trusted domain link but are redirected to a phishing website. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.
AnalysisAI
Open redirect in the Webbox component of TeamDavid (Tobit Laboratories AG's Microsoft 365 alternative) enables unauthenticated network attackers to craft URLs on the trusted TeamDavid domain that silently redirect visiting users to arbitrary external sites by supplying an unsanitized value in the 'replyUrl' parameter. All versions through Rollout 524 are affected per the CPE listing. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The 'replyUrl' parameter in TeamDavid's Webbox component is reachable without authentication (PR:N in the CVSS 4.0 vector), meaning no login or session token is required to craft the malicious URL. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) accurately captures the constrained direct impact: the flaw enables phishing enablement rather than server-side code execution or data exfiltration. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade TeamDavid to a rollout version beyond Rollout 524 by consulting the vendor release notes at https://david.tobit.software/releasenotes to confirm the exact patched build. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-54446
GHSA-wcq4-5c3j-fpmj