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OpenClaw CVE-2026-53849

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37151 HIGH
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify target OpenClaw agent on Discord
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate privileged display name in allowFrom policy
  3. Exploit
    Rename attacker Discord account to match
  4. Execution
    Send privileged command to agent
  5. Persist
    Bypass allowFrom identity check
  6. Impact
    Execute actions as impersonated identity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must own any Discord account and be able to message the OpenClaw agent through a channel/DM the agent monitors, and the OpenClaw deployment must use the allowFrom feature with policy entries that reference Discord identities by display name (the default behavior in releases before 2026.5.7). The attacker must also know or guess the display name of a privileged entry in the allowFrom list; deployments that have already migrated policies to user-ID matching, or that do not use allowFrom, are not exploitable. No victim user interaction, no OpenClaw account, and no elevated Discord permissions are required.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) is consistent with the described behavior: exploitation is network-reachable through Discord, technically trivial, and yields high confidentiality and integrity impact (the attacker acts as another identity) with no availability impact. PR:L correctly reflects that the attacker needs a working Discord account but no privileges within OpenClaw. There is no EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC reported in the supplied intelligence, so widespread automated exploitation appears unlikely today; however, the attack requires no special tooling and the policy entries (display names) are often discoverable from public community context, so targeted abuse against known OpenClaw deployments is realistic and should be treated as a real priority rather than a theoretical high-CVSS finding.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker observes (from public Discord activity, community channels, or leaked configuration) that an OpenClaw agent's allowFrom policy grants access to a Discord identity named, for example, 'admin#OpsLead'. From an unrelated Discord account, the attacker edits their display name to the matching string, sends the privileged command to the agent through Discord, and is authorized as the targeted identity, gaining whatever agent capabilities that policy entry confers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the technique requires only the Discord client UI.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw before 2026.5.7 allows any user with a Discord account to assume the identity of a privileged Discord user authorized in the agent's allowFrom policy by simply renaming their account, because the access-control check matches on mutable display names rather than immutable Discord user IDs (snowflakes). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but exploitation is trivial for anyone who can read the target policy.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.7 or later, in which allowFrom evaluates the immutable Discord user ID (snowflake) rather than the mutable display name; the fix and details are documented in advisory GHSA-cw4q-gqg5-g38h at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cw4q-gqg5-g38h. If patching cannot be performed immediately, the most effective compensating control is to rewrite allowFrom policy entries to use Discord user IDs (snowflakes) where the patched logic supports it, or to restrict the agent's exposed Discord channels/servers to closed environments where account creation is moderated; both reduce attack surface but the latter does not eliminate the spoofing window if an authorized member's display name is known. Avoid relying on Discord username uniqueness as an interim control, since legacy discriminator-free usernames and display names can still collide or be impersonated.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.5.7

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.5.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is an agent platform whose allowFrom mechanism is intended to restrict which Discord identities may invoke or interact with an agent. The flaw is a classic CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing): the comparator uses the user-controlled display/username string from the Discord profile rather than the immutable snowflake ID that Discord assigns at account creation. Because Discord permits users to change their display name at will, the identity assertion that allowFrom relies on is forgeable by any third party, collapsing the trust model from cryptographic identity to a text label.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Exploitable over Discord (AV:N) with trivial steps (AC:L); attacker needs a Discord account but no OpenClaw privileges (PR:L); impersonation yields high confidentiality and integrity but no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 16, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.5.7 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where the allowFrom feature improperly validates Discord account identity using mutable display names instead of immutable user IDs. Attackers with Discord accounts can change their display name to match a policy entry and gain unauthorized agent access intended for another Discord identity.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 4 npm packages depend on openclaw (4 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.5.7.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenClaw contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-53849, CVSS 8.6) where Discord account holders can impersonate authorized privileged users by renaming their accounts, completely bypassing identity verification controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation is trivial for anyone reading the authorization policy. This directly compromises administrative access in any organization using OpenClaw's Discord authentication.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Modify all OpenClaw authorization checks to use immutable Discord user IDs (snowflakes) instead of mutable display names; (2) Implement logging and alerting for account rename events correlated with authentication or privileged operations; (3) Require multi-factor authentication for all privileged OpenClaw access; (4) Enforce account naming standards and restrict account rename frequency to reduce attack surface. Affected versions are before 2026.5.7; apply vendor patch immediately when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

63
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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