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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-53088

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38956 CRITICAL
Off-by-one Error (CWE-193)
2026-06-24 Linux GHSA-mqvv-mhq8-mx45
Critical
Disputed · 9.8 Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.3 MEDIUM

TX cleanup bug is triggered locally on GENET hardware via timing-sensitive ring exhaustion (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L); impact is mainly crash (A:H) with possible stale-data leak (C:L), not RCE.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat
5.5 LOW
qualitative

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jun 28, 2026 - 09:08 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jun 28, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jun 24, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2026 - 16:30 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2026 - 16:30 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bcmgenet: fix off-by-one in bcmgenet_put_txcb

The write_ptr points to the next open tx_cb. We want to return the tx_cb that gets rewinded, so we must rewind the pointer first then return the tx_cb that it points to. That way the txcb can be correctly cleaned up.

AnalysisAI

Memory mishandling in the Linux kernel's Broadcom GENET (bcmgenet) Ethernet driver stems from an off-by-one error in bcmgenet_put_txcb(), where the function returned the wrong transmit control block (tx_cb) because the write pointer was rewound after reading instead of before, causing incorrect cleanup of TX descriptors. The flaw affects systems using Broadcom GENET network controllers (notably Raspberry Pi 4/5 and various Broadcom SoCs) running affected kernels prior to the stable fixes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates exploitation probability at just 0.16% (6th percentile); despite the NVD CVSS 9.8 rating, the realistic impact is local denial-of-service or limited information disclosure rather than remote unauthenticated code execution.

Technical ContextAI

The bcmgenet driver services Broadcom's GENET (Gigabit Ethernet) MAC core integrated into Broadcom SoCs such as the BCM2711/BCM2712 used in Raspberry Pi 4 and 5. The driver manages a ring of transmit control blocks (tx_cb structures) tracked by a write_ptr that indicates the next free slot. In bcmgenet_put_txcb(), the intended behavior is to rewind to the previously written slot and return that tx_cb so it can be cleaned up; the off-by-one bug returned the slot pointed to before rewinding, meaning the caller received the wrong control block. This leads to incorrect bookkeeping in the TX cleanup path (e.g., a tx_cb being skipped or doubly processed), which can corrupt driver state or leak stale DMA/descriptor metadata. The kernel-supplied CWE is N/A, but the root cause is a classic off-by-one / incorrect pointer arithmetic class of defect (CWE-193-style), and the assigned tag 'Information Disclosure' suggests stale data exposure as one consequence.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to a fixed stable kernel - 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.141, 6.12.91, 6.18.33, 7.0.10, or mainline 7.1 (or later on your branch), pulling the corresponding distribution kernel update once your vendor ships it. The fix is a small driver correction (rewind the write_ptr before returning the tx_cb) available as the kernel.org stable commits listed under https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/. Because the defect lives entirely in the bcmgenet driver, a targeted compensating control if you cannot reboot into a patched kernel is to avoid relying on the GENET interface for trusted traffic or, on devices with an alternative NIC (USB Ethernet/Wi‑Fi), bring the GENET interface down and route through the alternate interface - the trade-off is loss of the onboard wired port and its throughput. For appliances/IoT (e.g., Raspberry Pi fleets) where the bug primarily risks driver crashes, schedule the kernel upgrade through normal maintenance windows; given low EPSS and no known exploitation, an emergency out-of-band patch is not warranted. Verify exact fix versions against your distribution advisory rather than the NVD severity.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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CVE-2026-53088 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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