Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-priv code execution
-
DeliveryRun tool issuing crafted NTFS operations
-
ExploitWin use-after-free race in ntfs.sys
-
ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory
-
PersistElevate to SYSTEM
-
ImpactDisable defenses and persist
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target Windows host as a low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to execute code that performs NTFS file-system operations; no user interaction from a victim is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a race/timing-dependent use-after-free that will not succeed reliably on the first attempt, and there is no remote or unauthenticated path - the attacker must first obtain code execution on the machine by other means. The bug is present in default configurations because NTFS is the standard Windows file system, so no special feature toggle is required. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 High) describes a locally-exploitable, low-privileged bug with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but high attack complexity - consistent with a use-after-free race condition that requires precise timing/heap grooming to win. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. This is therefore a real but second-tier priority: it requires an attacker to already have code execution on the host as a normal user, and the AC:H rating means reliable exploitation is non-trivial. It is most relevant as a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive (e.g., escaping a sandbox or moving from a standard account to SYSTEM) rather than an internet-facing emergency. No SSVC decision data was provided; the tags mention 'Denial Of Service' which is consistent with the A:H impact but the primary vendor-stated impact is privilege elevation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a foothold as a standard user - for example through phishing malware or a compromised low-privilege service - runs a crafted program that repeatedly issues NTFS file operations to trigger and win the use-after-free race, corrupting kernel memory to gain SYSTEM privileges. From there they disable security tooling, install persistence, and access other users' data on the host. No public POC is referenced, and the AC:H rating means the exploit likely needs multiple attempts to succeed. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows NTFS (New Technology File System) driver lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user corrupt kernel memory via a use-after-free (CWE-416) and elevate to SYSTEM. The flaw affects a broad Windows client and server matrix (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, Windows Server 2019/2022/2025). It has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and is not on CISA KEV, but as a Microsoft-reported, patched NTFS kernel bug it is a routine patch-priority item on standard Patch Tuesday cycles.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50672 (Patch available per vendor advisory) via Windows Update or WSUS/Intune for every affected edition; consult the MSRC guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50672 for the exact KB and build numbers per OS version, as the input does not enumerate a single fix build. No specific vendor workaround is documented for this NTFS driver flaw, and because NTFS is the core file system it cannot be disabled; as compensating controls, prioritize patching internet-exposed and multi-user/terminal servers first, restrict who can run untrusted code locally (application allow-listing, limiting interactive/RDP logon rights), and rely on standard-user least privilege plus EDR to detect local exploitation attempts - these reduce the pool of attackers who can reach the local attack surface but do not close the vulnerability itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 11 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NTFS is the default on-disk file system driver (ntfs.sys) that ships in every supported Windows client and server edition, running in kernel mode. The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416): the driver continues to reference a heap object after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to reclaim and control that memory to corrupt kernel state. The affected CPE set is exclusively Microsoft operating systems - Windows 10 versions 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2019 (incl. Server Core), 2022, and 2025 - indicating the vulnerable code path is in the core OS file-system component rather than any optional feature. Because file-system I/O is reachable from ordinary user-mode processes, a local user can drive the vulnerable code without special roles.
Know when Windows Server 2019 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local low-privileged access only (AV:L/PR:L), use-after-free race gives AC:H, no UI needed, and kernel compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows NTFS affects Windows 10 (versions 1809-26H1), Windows 11 (all versions through 26H1), and Windows Server (2019, 2022, 2025), enabling escalation to SYSTEM-level access and complete system compromise. While no public exploit has been identified at this time, this kernel-level flaw threatens core system security and could enable insider threats or compromise of privileged systems. A vendor patch is available and should be prioritized in the current patch cycle.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Windows Server 2019
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
EUVD-2026-44128
GHSA-55c6-ggfm-jm78
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB