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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-priv code execution
  2. Delivery
    Run tool issuing crafted NTFS operations
  3. Exploit
    Win use-after-free race in ntfs.sys
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory
  5. Persist
    Elevate to SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Disable defenses and persist

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target Windows host as a low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to execute code that performs NTFS file-system operations; no user interaction from a victim is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a race/timing-dependent use-after-free that will not succeed reliably on the first attempt, and there is no remote or unauthenticated path - the attacker must first obtain code execution on the machine by other means. The bug is present in default configurations because NTFS is the standard Windows file system, so no special feature toggle is required.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 High) describes a locally-exploitable, low-privileged bug with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but high attack complexity - consistent with a use-after-free race condition that requires precise timing/heap grooming to win. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. This is therefore a real but second-tier priority: it requires an attacker to already have code execution on the host as a normal user, and the AC:H rating means reliable exploitation is non-trivial. It is most relevant as a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive (e.g., escaping a sandbox or moving from a standard account to SYSTEM) rather than an internet-facing emergency. No SSVC decision data was provided; the tags mention 'Denial Of Service' which is consistent with the A:H impact but the primary vendor-stated impact is privilege elevation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a foothold as a standard user - for example through phishing malware or a compromised low-privilege service - runs a crafted program that repeatedly issues NTFS file operations to trigger and win the use-after-free race, corrupting kernel memory to gain SYSTEM privileges. From there they disable security tooling, install persistence, and access other users' data on the host. No public POC is referenced, and the AC:H rating means the exploit likely needs multiple attempts to succeed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows NTFS (New Technology File System) driver lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user corrupt kernel memory via a use-after-free (CWE-416) and elevate to SYSTEM. The flaw affects a broad Windows client and server matrix (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, Windows Server 2019/2022/2025). It has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and is not on CISA KEV, but as a Microsoft-reported, patched NTFS kernel bug it is a routine patch-priority item on standard Patch Tuesday cycles.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50672 (Patch available per vendor advisory) via Windows Update or WSUS/Intune for every affected edition; consult the MSRC guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50672 for the exact KB and build numbers per OS version, as the input does not enumerate a single fix build. No specific vendor workaround is documented for this NTFS driver flaw, and because NTFS is the core file system it cannot be disabled; as compensating controls, prioritize patching internet-exposed and multi-user/terminal servers first, restrict who can run untrusted code locally (application allow-listing, limiting interactive/RDP logon rights), and rely on standard-user least privilege plus EDR to detect local exploitation attempts - these reduce the pool of attackers who can reach the local attack surface but do not close the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2525
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2525
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 11 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NTFS is the default on-disk file system driver (ntfs.sys) that ships in every supported Windows client and server edition, running in kernel mode. The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416): the driver continues to reference a heap object after it has been freed, allowing an attacker to reclaim and control that memory to corrupt kernel state. The affected CPE set is exclusively Microsoft operating systems - Windows 10 versions 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2019 (incl. Server Core), 2022, and 2025 - indicating the vulnerable code path is in the core OS file-system component rather than any optional feature. Because file-system I/O is reachable from ordinary user-mode processes, a local user can drive the vulnerable code without special roles.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local low-privileged access only (AV:L/PR:L), use-after-free race gives AC:H, no UI needed, and kernel compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows NTFS affects Windows 10 (versions 1809-26H1), Windows 11 (all versions through 26H1), and Windows Server (2019, 2022, 2025), enabling escalation to SYSTEM-level access and complete system compromise. While no public exploit has been identified at this time, this kernel-level flaw threatens core system security and could enable insider threats or compromise of privileged systems. A vendor patch is available and should be prioritized in the current patch cycle.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
NTFS is the default file system on virtually all Windows deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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