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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an authenticated low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, UI:N); successful kernel elevation yields full C/I/A impact on the same host (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:38 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect conversion between numeric types in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS file-system driver lets an authenticated low-privileged user gain elevated (likely SYSTEM) privileges by exploiting an incorrect conversion between numeric types (CWE-681). Affected platforms span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local session
Delivery
Execute crafted NTFS-triggering binary
Exploit
Trigger numeric-conversion flaw in ntfs.sys
Execution
Corrupt kernel memory
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attacker must already have authenticated local access with at least low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to execute code on the target Windows host; no network access, no user interaction, and no special or non-default configuration is required, since NTFS is the default Windows file system present on all listed SKUs. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - a classic local elevation-of-privilege profile. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local account - for example via phishing, a compromised service account, or a foothold on a shared terminal server - runs a crafted program that exercises the vulnerable NTFS numeric-conversion path to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low (AV:L/AC:L/UI:N), making it a reliable local privilege-escalation step, though the attacker must first have local code execution. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50402 to every affected Windows client and server SKU via Windows Update, WSUS, or your patch-management tooling, and consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50402 for the exact patched build number for each affected version. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems in your environment and classify by criticality, with priority to domain controllers and administrative workstations. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50402 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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