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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-50399

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44062 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-2h9c-p959-263w
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.8
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated low-privilege user (AV:L/PR:L) triggers the flaw with low complexity and no user interaction, yielding full escalation impact (C:H/I:H/A:H); scope unchanged as it stays within the OS.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:38 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to higher (likely SYSTEM-level) privileges by triggering an out-of-bounds read condition. The flaw affects a broad range of currently supported Windows client and server builds, from Windows 10 21H2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2022/2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-priv local code execution
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable kernel syscall path
Exploit
Trigger out-of-bounds read primitive
Execution
Leak kernel memory / defeat KASLR
Impact
Escalate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L) with the ability to execute code on the target Windows system - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation flaw, not an initial-access vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a phishing payload, a compromised service account, or a foothold on a shared terminal server - runs a crafted local program that invokes the vulnerable kernel path to trigger the out-of-bounds read, leaks kernel memory to defeat address-space protections, and escalates to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50399; patch is available per vendor advisory (exact fixed build number not provided in the input - obtain it from the MSRC entry at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50399 and deploy the corresponding cumulative update for each affected SKU: Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025 including Server Core). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Windows 10 (21H2 and later), Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 systems; categorize by business criticality and system role. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50399 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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