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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local kernel-driver flaw exploitable by an authenticated low-privileged user with no interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); kernel code execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:23 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain elevated (SYSTEM-level) privileges by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the ReFS driver. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local session
Delivery
Interact with ReFS volume
Exploit
Send oversized data to ReFS driver
Execution
Trigger stack-based buffer overflow in kernel
Persist
Execute code as SYSTEM
Impact
Full privilege escalation

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires local access to the target and a low-privileged authenticated account on the host (CVSS PR:L), with no user interaction needed (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 High) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - a classic local privilege-escalation profile. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a Windows host (for example, via phishing, a compromised service account, or a standard user session) crafts input that drives malformed data into the ReFS driver's vulnerable stack buffer. The resulting stack-based overflow corrupts kernel memory and lets the attacker execute code as SYSTEM, completing a local privilege escalation. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50318 as the primary fix - Patch available per vendor advisory (Microsoft update guide: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50318); consult that page for the exact KB article and build number matching each affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server release, as an exact fix version was not included in the provided data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all Windows 10, 11, and Server 2016-2025 systems in your environment, prioritizing domain controllers and critical infrastructure. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50318 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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