Datadog.Trace CVE-2026-50273
HIGHSeverity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated single-header trigger against default config gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is availability-only (resource exhaustion), so C:N/I:N/A:H, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Impact
Datadog tracing libraries that implement W3C baggage propagation parse incoming baggage HTTP headers without enforcing item-count or byte-size limits on the extract path. The DD_TRACE_BAGGAGE_MAX_ITEMS (default 64) and DD_TRACE_BAGGAGE_MAX_BYTES (default 8192) limits were applied only to baggage injection, not extraction. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a request whose baggage header contains an arbitrarily large number of comma-separated key-value pairs (or a single very large value). The tracer allocates a hash-map entry for each pair on every request, causing unbounded CPU and memory consumption and enabling a remote Denial of Service against any HTTP service that has the baggage propagation style enabled. The baggage propagation style is enabled by default in most affected tracers, so any internet-facing service that has been instrumented with an affected tracer version is exposed unless the propagation style has been explicitly narrowed.
Patches
This is resolved in version 3.43.0 and later of the dd-trace-dotnet library.
Workarounds
If users cannot upgrade immediately:
- Disable
baggageextraction by removingbaggagefromDD_TRACE_PROPAGATION_STYLE(orDD_TRACE_PROPAGATION_STYLE_EXTRACTif set independently). - Cap the maximum HTTP request header size at an upstream proxy or web server (for example, Apache
LimitRequestFieldSize, Nginxlarge_client_header_buffers, Envoymax_request_headers_kb).
Resources
Related upstream advisories: opentelemetry-go GHSA-mh2q-q3fh-2475 opentelemetry-dotnet GHSA-g94r-2vxg-569j
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Remote unauthenticated Denial of Service in the Datadog.Trace .NET tracing library (versions before 3.43.0) arises because W3C baggage HTTP headers are parsed on the extract path without enforcing the DD_TRACE_BAGGAGE_MAX_ITEMS (default 64) or DD_TRACE_BAGGAGE_MAX_BYTES (default 8192) limits that are only applied during injection. An attacker can send a single request with a baggage header containing an arbitrarily large number of comma-separated key-value pairs, forcing the tracer to allocate a hash-map entry per pair and exhausting CPU and memory. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the target HTTP service is instrumented with an affected Datadog.Trace/.OpenTracing version (< 3.43.0) AND that the baggage propagation style is enabled on the extract path - which is the DEFAULT in most affected tracers, so no non-default configuration is needed to be vulnerable. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (7.5 High) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with impact confined to availability (no confidentiality or integrity loss) - consistent with a DoS. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker identifies an internet-facing .NET web service instrumented with a vulnerable Datadog.Trace version (baggage propagation enabled by default) and sends an HTTP request whose 'baggage' header contains tens of thousands of comma-separated key=value pairs (or one enormous value). On every such request the tracer parses and allocates a hash-map entry per pair, driving CPU and memory toward exhaustion; repeating or parallelizing the requests degrades or crashes the service. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade Datadog.Trace and Datadog.Trace.OpenTracing to version 3.43.0 or later, which enforces the item-count and byte-size limits on the baggage extract path (advisory: https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-dotnet/security/advisories/GHSA-38wr-vpc7-2mp4). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Conduct immediate inventory of all internet-facing .NET services instrumented with Datadog.Trace and identify currently deployed versions; flag any running versions before 3.43.0 as exposed. …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
GHSA-38wr-vpc7-2mp4