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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Malicious file opened locally (AV:L) with required user interaction (UI:R), no prior privileges (PR:N), and memory corruption yielding full code execution gives C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and their macOS equivalents) arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw triggered when a user opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates an unauthenticated attacker can achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but requires the victim to open a file, making it a classic phishing-delivered client-side bug. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel file
Delivery
Deliver via email or download
Exploit
Victim opens spreadsheet
Execution
Trigger use-after-free in parser
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted Excel document in an affected Office build (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), so the mandatory prerequisite is user interaction - opening or previewing the malicious spreadsheet - with no authentication or prior privileges on the target needed. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS is 7.8 (High) with a local attack vector (AV:L) that in Microsoft's model means the malicious content executes on the local machine after the user opens the file, combined with low complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:N), and required user interaction (UI:R). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a target a crafted Excel spreadsheet (e.g., disguised as an invoice or report); when the victim opens it in a vulnerable Office build, the use-after-free is triggered during parsing and attacker-controlled code runs in the context of the user. No public POC or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means a working exploit would reliably fire once the file is opened, but success hinges entirely on convincing the user to open the document.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47642 for each affected channel - Microsoft 365 Apps via Click-to-Run/monthly update, Office 2019 and LTSC 2021/2024 via Windows Update or the corresponding MSI/C2R build, the Mac editions via Microsoft AutoUpdate, and Office Online Server via its server update package; the input does not include an exact patched build number, so confirm the fixed version directly from the MSRC entry before deployment. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, issue security guidance to all Office users advising caution with unexpected spreadsheet attachments, and generate a complete inventory of affected systems including all Microsoft 365 and Office 2019/LTSC installations (Windows and macOS). …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-47642 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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