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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Stand up malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim via phishing .rdp file or link
  3. Exploit
    Victim's RDP client connects outbound
  4. Install
    Server sends malformed protocol data
  5. C2
    Trigger heap overflow in client parser
  6. Execute
    Execute code as logged-in user
  7. Impact
    Harvest credentials and pivot internally

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to initiate an RDP session from a vulnerable Remote Desktop Client to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server (UI:R in the CVSS vector); the attacker does not need any prior credentials on the victim machine (PR:N) and the network vector (AV:N) is satisfied as soon as the client establishes the outbound RDP connection. Limiting factors are the requirement for user-initiated connection (no zero-click path indicated), the need for outbound RDP egress to reach the malicious server (commonly blocked or proxied in enterprise networks), and execution in the context of the connecting user rather than SYSTEM - so least-privilege user accounts constrain blast radius. Specific Windows builds and client versions must be confirmed from the MSRC advisory before scoping vulnerable estate.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no prior authentication but requiring user interaction, yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - a base score of 8.8. EPSS, KEV status, and SSVC data are not provided in the input, so probability of exploitation and active-exploitation signals cannot be quantified from this dataset. Importantly, the AV:N rating is somewhat counter-intuitive for a client-side bug: exploitation in practice requires the victim to initiate (or be lured into) an RDP connection to a malicious or compromised server, which is reflected in UI:R. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the single available reference (the MSRC advisory) is the authoritative source - independent corroboration from NVD enrichment, vendor patch metadata, or third-party telemetry is not present in the provided data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious RDP server and lures a target - via a phishing email containing a crafted .rdp file, a malicious link, or a compromised internal jump host - into initiating an outbound RDP connection. During the protocol handshake or subsequent channel negotiation, the server returns malformed structures that overflow a heap buffer in the client, leading to code execution in the user's session, after which the attacker can steal credentials, pivot internally, or stage further payloads. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization plausible once technical details circulate.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client enables remote code execution when a user connects to a malicious RDP server, with the attacker gaining the same privileges as the connecting user. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects network-reachable exploitation requiring only minimal user interaction (initiating an RDP session), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. The flaw is reported by Microsoft Security Response Center (secure@microsoft.com) and is categorized as CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is indicated by the linked MSRC update guide entry but no specific fixed build is enumerated in the supplied data - treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and retrieve the exact fixed versions and KB numbers from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47289, then deploy through Windows Update, WSUS, or Intune/SCCM as appropriate to all endpoints running the Remote Desktop Client. Until patches are rolled out, restrict outbound RDP (TCP/UDP 3389) at the perimeter and host firewalls so clients can only connect to known-good internal RDP servers, which blocks the malicious-server attack path at the cost of breaking ad-hoc connections to external hosts. Additionally, educate users not to launch .rdp files or URIs from untrusted sources (email attachments, web links, chat messages) since user interaction is required, and consider disabling RDP file-association launches or applying AppLocker/WDAC rules to mstsc.exe invocation contexts, accepting the support burden this creates for legitimate remote-work workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows App Client for Windows Desktop 1.00 <2.0.1193.0
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop_2_0_1193_0 fix: Windows App Client for Windows Desktop 2.0.1193.0
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 2.0.1193.0
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 35 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Remote Desktop Client is Microsoft's client-side implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) used by Windows and other platforms to connect to remote hosts. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-122 (Heap-Based Buffer Overflow), a memory safety defect in which data written to a heap-allocated buffer exceeds its bounds, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or objects. In RDP client implementations, such overflows typically arise during parsing of server-supplied protocol structures (virtual channels, graphics primitives, clipboard or device redirection data), where attacker-controlled length fields or compressed payloads are processed without adequate bounds checks. Successful corruption of heap state can be steered into arbitrary code execution within the client process. CPE strings are not provided in the input, so the exact product variants and builds must be confirmed via the Microsoft advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.7 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Remote Desktop Client contains a high-severity flaw that could allow attackers to take complete control of employee systems when users connect to a malicious RDP server. As a widely-used remote access tool with no available vendor patch, this vulnerability creates immediate risk of data breach, credential theft, and unauthorized access to critical systems. Urgent action is needed to restrict and monitor RDP usage until a fix becomes available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict RDP connectivity to internal networks only via firewall; disable RDP service on systems that do not require it; enforce multi-factor authentication for all RDP logons; implement host-based monitoring and alerting for unauthorized or anomalous RDP connection attempts; segment networks to contain lateral movement if a system is compromised; require VPN + MFA for any RDP access from external networks. Monitor vendor security advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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