Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-delivered race condition (AV:N/AC:H); no auth required; pure process crash with no confidentiality or integrity impact (A:H/C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. From 1.36.0 until 1.36.9, 1.37.5, and 1.38.3, a Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability leading to a sudden segmentation fault exists in Envoy's ext_authz HTTP filter when processing per-route authorization overrides concurrently with rapid downstream client disconnects. During standard request lifecycles, Envoy instantiates the ext_authz filter with a foundational authorization client object (client_). If a matched route dictates a dynamic per-route HTTP or gRPC authorization service override, the filter generates a localized client. In the vulnerable implementation, this transient client aggressively overwrote the default client_ unique pointer by executing client_ = std::move(per_route_client). When a client rapidly establishes and subsequently tears down a stream (such as rapidly refreshing a protected WebSocket endpoint), the downstream triggers the ConnectionManagerImpl::doDeferredStreamDestroy() -> ActiveStream::onResetStream() lifecycle. Envoy immediately sequences Filter::onDestroy() in an attempt to securely abort dispatched asynchronous authorization check transactions via client_->cancel(). By destructing the default client abruptly during initiateCall, a memory lifecycle misalignment occurs within the async client manager. The stream teardown fails to reliably track and cancel the dynamically bound asynchronous authorization tasks, orchestrating a sequence where a late asynchronous callback from the network evaluates against a heavily destroyed ActiveStream validation span, generating a UAF process crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.36.9, 1.37.5, and 1.38.3.
AnalysisAI
Use-After-Free crash in Envoy's ext_authz HTTP filter allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger a segmentation fault and process crash by rapidly establishing and tearing down downstream connections when per-route authorization overrides are configured. Affected are Envoy versions 1.36.0-1.36.8, 1.37.0-1.37.4, and 1.38.0-1.38.2. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires two mandatory configuration conditions: (1) the ext_authz HTTP filter must be enabled in the Envoy filter chain, AND (2) at least one route must define a per-route HTTP or gRPC external authorization service override - a non-default configuration where a specific route's authz service differs from the global ext_authz client. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.9 (Medium) reflects the network-accessible attack vector combined with High complexity (AC:H), acknowledging that reliable exploitation requires precise race condition timing between the per-route client move and the async callback arrival. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker identifies an Envoy deployment where the ext_authz HTTP filter is configured with per-route gRPC or HTTP authorization overrides - for example, a WebSocket endpoint protected by a distinct per-route authz service. The attacker repeatedly and rapidly establishes TCP connections and immediately resets them (e.g., via a scripted rapid WebSocket connect/disconnect loop), timing disconnects to land during the async authorization call initiated by the per-route client move. … |
| Remediation | The primary fix is to upgrade Envoy to a patched release: 1.36.9, 1.37.5, or 1.38.3, corresponding to the active release branch in use. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,
An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1
Envoy through 1.15.0 only considers the first value when multiple header values are present for some HTTP headers. Rated
When parsing HTTP/1.x header values, Envoy 1.9.0 and before does not reject embedded zero characters (NUL, ASCII 0x0). R
Envoy's RBAC filter improperly concatenates duplicate HTTP headers into comma-separated strings instead of validating ea
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Memory Corruption
View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-39828