Envoy
CVE-2023-27487
CRITICAL
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Impact | CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20. Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, the client may bypass JSON Web Token (JWT) checks and forge fake original paths. The header x-envoy-original-path should be an internal header, but Envoy does not remove this header from the request at the beginning of request processing when it is sent from an untrusted client. The faked header would then be used for trace logs and grpc logs, as well as used in the URL used for jwt_authn checks if the jwt_authn filter is used, and any other upstream use of the x-envoy-original-path header. Attackers may forge a trusted x-envoy-original-path header. Versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9 have patches for this issue. Affected products include: Envoyproxy Envoy.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, the client may bypass JSON Web Token (JWT) checks and forge fake original paths. The header x-envoy-original-path should be an internal header, but Envoy does not remove this header from the request at the beginning of request processing when it is sent from an untrusted client. The faked header would then be used for trace logs and grpc logs, as well as used in the URL used for jwt_authn checks if the jwt_authn filter is used, and any other upstream use of the x-envoy-original-path header. Attackers may forge a trusted x-envoy-original-path header. Versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9 have patches for this issue.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,
An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1
Envoy through 1.15.0 only considers the first value when multiple header values are present for some HTTP headers. Rated
When parsing HTTP/1.x header values, Envoy 1.9.0 and before does not reject embedded zero characters (NUL, ASCII 0x0). R
Envoy's RBAC filter improperly concatenates duplicate HTTP headers into comma-separated strings instead of validating ea
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability i
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