Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Mailbox deletion permanently destroys data and removes user access, warranting A:H alongside I:H; all other metrics align with the provided vector.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An issue was discovered in cyrus-imapd in Cyrus IMAP through 3.12.2. The LOCALDELETE command bypassed ACL checks. An authenticated but non-admin user could invoke the admin-only LOCALDELETE IMAP command and delete mailboxes for which they had no permissions.
AnalysisAI
Unauthorized mailbox deletion in Cyrus IMAP through 3.12.2 allows any authenticated non-admin user to invoke the admin-only LOCALDELETE command, bypassing ACL enforcement entirely. Any user with a valid account on an affected server can permanently delete arbitrary mailboxes - including those they have no read, write, or administrative permissions over - simply by issuing the improperly guarded command. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only authentication and knowledge of the command, making it low-complexity for any insider or account-compromised attacker.
Technical ContextAI
Cyrus IMAP (cyrus-imapd) is a widely deployed open-source IMAP server maintained by the Cyrus project at Carnegie Mellon University. The affected component is the LOCALDELETE IMAP command, which is intended exclusively for administrative use in mailbox replication and migration workflows. The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the server fails to enforce access control checks when processing LOCALDELETE, meaning the privilege boundary between regular authenticated users and administrators is not validated at the command-dispatch layer. Affected versions span all releases up to and including 3.12.2 per CPE cpe:2.3:a:cyrusimap:cyrus_imap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the fix appears in 3.12.3 based on the referenced release notes URL.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Cyrus IMAP 3.12.3, which addresses the ACL enforcement gap for the LOCALDELETE command per the vendor release notes at https://www.cyrusimap.org/3.12/imap/download/release-notes/3.12/x/3.12.3.html. For installations on older release branches (3.10.x, 3.8.x, etc.), check the release notes index at https://www.cyrusimap.org/imap/download/release-notes/index.html for branch-specific patches. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to restrict IMAP access so that only trusted administrative accounts can reach the Cyrus IMAP service at the network layer (firewall, VPN, or authenticated proxy), trading off legitimate multi-user access. Another option is to audit and restrict the set of accounts permitted to authenticate directly to the IMAP service, reducing the pool of principals who could abuse LOCALDELETE. Neither workaround eliminates the underlying flaw - patching to 3.12.3 or a backported fix is the only definitive remediation.
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45007
GHSA-324f-35v9-jxhh