Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
PR:L because a valid authenticated account and ManageSieve write access are required; C:N because the flaw enables write-only mailbox injection, not read access; I:L and A:L reflect unauthorized message delivery and potential mailbox flooding.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An issue was discovered in cyrus-imapd in Cyrus IMAP through 3.12.2. The vacation "fcc" feature skips the destination-mailbox ACL. A user whose vacation Sieve script used :fcc (to save a copy of the sent message) could deliver vacation auto-reply copies into any mailbox the script could name, regardless of whether the script owner had insert permissions on the destination mailbox.
AnalysisAI
Incorrect authorization in Cyrus IMAP through 3.12.2 allows authenticated users to bypass mailbox ACL enforcement via the vacation Sieve script :fcc (file carbon copy) feature, enabling unauthorized message injection into any mailbox nameable by the script regardless of insert permissions. The CVSS vector (PR:L, AV:N) confirms network-triggerable exploitation requiring only a valid authenticated account, with low integrity and availability impact (C:N/I:L/A:L). No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis; vendor-released patch version 3.12.3 addresses the flaw.
Technical ContextAI
Cyrus IMAP (cyrus-imapd) is an open-source IMAP/POP3 server with Sieve email filtering support. The Sieve vacation extension allows users to configure auto-replies when absent, optionally using the :fcc parameter to save a file carbon copy of each sent reply to a specified mailbox. The vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) lies in the vacation fcc processing code path: when writing the fcc copy to the target mailbox, the server fails to verify that the Sieve script owner holds the Cyrus ACL i (insert) right on the destination mailbox. The authorization step is present elsewhere but is incorrectly skipped for this specific delivery path. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cyrusimap:cyrus_imap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with an upper-bound version of 3.12.2.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Cyrus IMAP to version 3.12.3 or later, which contains the ACL enforcement fix per the vendor release notes at https://www.cyrusimap.org/3.12/imap/download/release-notes/3.12/x/3.12.3.html. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, administrators can mitigate by disabling the Sieve vacation :fcc capability at the server level - this can be done by removing the fcc or vacation-fcc capability from the allowed Sieve extensions in the Cyrus configuration; the trade-off is that vacation fcc functionality will be unavailable to all users. A more targeted control is to restrict ManageSieve access so only trusted users can upload or modify Sieve scripts, reducing the attacker pool; however, this also limits self-service vacation configuration. Blocking or auditing Sieve scripts that reference :fcc with external mailbox paths is not natively supported and would require custom tooling.
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45005
GHSA-pwfr-vrq6-chw9