Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.2 and earlier, Dokploy constructs shell commands using JavaScript template literals and executes them via child_process.exec() (which runs through /bin/sh -c). User-supplied branch names, repository URLs, and Docker credentials are interpolated directly into these commands without escaping. This requires an authenticated user with application create/edit privileges.
AnalysisAI
Command injection in Dokploy 0.29.2 and earlier allows authenticated users with application create/edit permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands on the host by injecting metacharacters into branch names, repository URLs, or Docker credentials. The flaw stems from unsanitized template-literal interpolation passed to child_process.exec(), and at time of analysis no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor security advisory GHSA-3frc-cfh9-ch2c documents the issue.
Technical ContextAI
Dokploy is a self-hostable Platform-as-a-Service written in Node.js/TypeScript that orchestrates Docker deployments from Git sources. The affected code path uses Node's child_process.exec() - which spawns a shell via /bin/sh -c - and builds the command string with JavaScript template literals that interpolate user-controlled values (branch name, repository URL, Docker registry credentials) without shell-escaping or switching to the safer execFile()/spawn() argument-array form. This pattern is the textbook trigger for CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) leading to OS command injection: any shell metacharacter ($(), backticks, ;, &&, |, newline) embedded in those fields is parsed by the shell rather than treated as data. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dokploy:dokploy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions of the Dokploy application are in scope up to the fix.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (advisory GHSA-3frc-cfh9-ch2c); released patched version not independently confirmed from the supplied data, so consult https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-3frc-cfh9-ch2c for the exact post-0.29.2 release tag and upgrade to that or later. Until the patched build is deployed, restrict the Dokploy admin/UI to trusted operators only - disable self-registration, audit and remove unnecessary accounts holding application create/edit privileges, and place the panel behind a VPN or IP allowlist (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote operators and CI integrations that hit the API directly). As a defensive control on the host, run the Dokploy process as a low-privileged user inside a hardened container with the Docker socket scoped via a proxy such as docker-socket-proxy rather than mounted raw, so a successful injection still cannot trivially escape to root on the host (trade-off: some Dokploy features that require broad Docker API access may break and need explicit allowlisting).
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-33360