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Aruba AOS CVE-2026-44852

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29802 HIGH
Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust (CWE-296)
2026-05-12 hpe GHSA-5wfp-54cp-mj7h
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to AOS management UI as privileged admin
  2. Delivery
    Invoke certificate download function
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted file path parameter
  4. Execution
    Overwrite arbitrary OS file
  5. Impact
    Execute commands as privileged user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate chain validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) on the AOS-8 or AOS-10 web-based management interface, and specifically the use of the certificate download functionality, where a crafted file path parameter bypasses input validation to overwrite an arbitrary file. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold privileged administrative access to the management plane, network reachability to the web management UI is required, and only the listed AOS-8/AOS-10 version ranges are vulnerable. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the high-privilege gate and the need to reach the management interface substantially constrain realistic exploitation.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a real but not urgent issue. CVSS 7.2 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N reflects network reachability and low complexity but a hard prerequisite of high privileges, which substantially narrows the attacker population to those who already hold administrative access to the management plane. EPSS is low (0.10%, 27th percentile) and CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, though Technical Impact is total - meaning full compromise if exploited. No KEV listing and no POC. The main tension is between the 'total' technical impact and the low likelihood/high-privilege gate: the flaw is severe in outcome but gated behind existing admin authentication and shows no evidence of exploitation, so it is a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency, unless the management interface is broadly exposed or shares credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained privileged administrator credentials for an Aruba controller (via phishing, credential reuse, or an insider) reaches the AOS web management interface over the network and invokes the certificate download function with a crafted file path parameter. By overwriting a sensitive OS file, they achieve arbitrary command execution as a privileged user on the controller. No public POC is known, so exploitation would require independent development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Arbitrary file overwrite leading to remote code execution affects HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS-8 and AOS-10) via the web-based management interface. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can abuse improper input validation in the certificate download function's file path parameter to overwrite arbitrary files and ultimately execute commands as a privileged OS user. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.10%, 27th percentile), and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory (HPE bulletin hpesbnw05048en_us) - upgrade to the fixed AOS release for your branch above the last-affected versions listed (10.4.1.10, 10.7.2.2, 8.10.0.21, 8.12.0.6, 8.13.1.1, and the fixed 10.8.x train); exact fixed build numbers should be taken directly from the HPE bulletin at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05048en_us&docLocale=en_US as they are not independently confirmed here. As compensating controls until patched, restrict access to the web-based management interface to a dedicated management VLAN or bastion hosts and block it from user/data networks and the internet (trade-off: administrators must use the management network/VPN), enforce least-privilege on administrative accounts and rotate/limit the high-privilege operator credentials the exploit requires (trade-off: tighter admin workflows), and enable strong authentication and monitoring/alerting on management-plane logins to detect misuse (trade-off: added operational overhead). Since exploitation requires an authenticated privileged session, limiting who holds and where they can use admin access is the most effective interim mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS) 10.4.0.0 ≤10.4.1.10
HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS) 8.10.0.0 ≤8.10.0.21
HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS) 8.12.0.0 ≤8.12.0.6
HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS) 10.8.0.0
HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS) 8.13.0.0 ≤8.13.1.1
HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS) 10.7.0.0 ≤10.7.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd hpe_aruba_networking_wireless_operating_system_aos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the certificate download functionality in the AOS web management interface, the administrative UI for Aruba Mobility Controllers/Conductors and gateways running AOS-8 and cloud-native AOS-10. The root cause is improper validation of a user-supplied file path parameter, allowing path manipulation so that attacker-controlled content is written outside the intended location - a classic path-traversal/arbitrary-file-write primitive that is then leveraged to overwrite OS files and gain command execution as a privileged user. Note that the assigned CWE-296 (Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust) does not align with the described defect; the behavior described (improper input validation on a file path enabling arbitrary write, CWE-22/CWE-73 class) suggests the CWE mapping is imprecise and should be treated with caution.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable management UI (AV:N) with low complexity, but requires an existing high-privilege admin session (PR:H); arbitrary file overwrite to RCE as privileged user yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in the AOS-8 and AOS-10 web-based management interface. A vulnerability in the certificate download functionality could allow an authenticated remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system by exploiting improper input validation in the file path parameter. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as a privileged user.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-44852, CVSS 7.2) affects HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 and AOS-10 wireless platforms, allowing authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands through the web management interface. While no active exploitation has been observed and the attack requires high-level account privileges, compromise of wireless infrastructure could disrupt network access for all connected users and devices. The vulnerability poses meaningful risk to organizations heavily dependent on Aruba wireless systems for operational connectivity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until patch availability: restrict management interface access to authorized administrators only via network-level controls (VPN, jump hosts, IP whitelisting); implement robust logging and alerting for administrative certificate operations; monitor for suspicious file access patterns on affected systems; consider network segmentation to limit lateral movement if wireless controller is compromised; maintain offline backups of configuration files to enable rapid recovery.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Aruba wireless controllers widely deployed across enterprise and campus networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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