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AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
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6DescriptionCVE.org
Improper certificate validation in the PAM propagation WinRM connections allows a network attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack via disabled TLS certificate verification.
AnalysisAI
Devolutions Server contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability in its PAM propagation WinRM connections that allows network attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks by exploiting disabled TLS certificate verification. This vulnerability affects Devolutions Server versions prior to 2026.1, enabling attackers positioned on the network path to intercept and manipulate WinRM communications without detection. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) and carries significant information disclosure and server compromise risks, particularly in environments where PAM propagation relies on WinRM for credential delivery and privileged session management.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in Devolutions Server's WinRM (Windows Remote Management) integration used for Privileged Access Management (PAM) propagation. WinRM is a Microsoft protocol built on SOAP/HTTP that facilitates remote management and command execution on Windows systems. The root cause, classified as CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), indicates that the application fails to properly validate X.509 TLS certificates during WinRM handshakes. This allows attackers to present self-signed, expired, or forged certificates without triggering validation failures. The affected product is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:devolutions:server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions of Devolutions Server prior to 2026.1 are potentially vulnerable. PAM propagation typically involves transmitting sensitive credentials and session tokens across network boundaries; disabling certificate verification completely bypasses the primary mechanism preventing MITM attacks on this sensitive channel.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade Devolutions Server to version 2026.1 or later, which includes the certificate validation fix. See the vendor security advisory at https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0005/ for detailed patching instructions and version confirmation. As an interim mitigation pending patch deployment, restrict WinRM traffic from Devolutions Server to trusted internal networks only using network segmentation and firewall rules; disable WinRM PAM propagation if not operationally critical and route privileged session access through alternative mechanisms with enforced TLS certificate validation. Additionally, monitor WinRM connection logs and network traffic for anomalous MITM indicators such as self-signed certificate presentations or unexpected certificate issuer changes. These workarounds reduce attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability and should be considered temporary only.
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Same weakness CWE-295 – Improper Certificate Validation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13688