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OpenImageIO CVE-2026-43904

| EUVDEUVD-2026-30392 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-05-14 GitHub_M
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
SUSE
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
A
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
May 14, 2026 - 21:48 vuln.today
Patch available
May 14, 2026 - 21:32 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 14, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 14, 2026 - 19:09 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 14, 2026 - 19:09 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, softimageinput.cpp:469 (mixed RLE) and :345 (pure RLE) do not clamp the run length to remaining scanline width before writing pixels. The raw packet path (line 403) correctly clamps with std::min, but RLE paths skip this check. A crafted .pic file causes heap overflow up to 65535 bytes. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.

AnalysisAI

Heap buffer overflow in OpenImageIO versions before 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0 allows local attackers to corrupt up to 65,535 bytes of memory via malicious Softimage .pic files. The vulnerability arises when processing RLE-compressed images where run-length validation is missing in two code paths (softimageinput.cpp lines 469 and 345), though the raw packet path correctly implements bounds checking. EPSS data not available. Not listed in CISA KEV. Patches released by Academy Software Foundation in versions 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.

Technical ContextAI

OpenImageIO is a widely-used library in VFX and animation pipelines for image I/O operations across multiple formats. The vulnerability affects the Softimage PIC format parser (softimageinput.cpp), specifically in RLE (Run-Length Encoding) decompression logic. CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) occurs because the mixed RLE path (line 469) and pure RLE path (line 345) fail to validate run-length values against remaining scanline width before writing decoded pixels to the heap buffer. The raw packet decompression path (line 403) correctly uses std::min() to clamp values, demonstrating inconsistent input validation across the parser. RLE compression stores pixel runs as length-value pairs; without bounds checking, an attacker-controlled length field up to 0xFFFF can cause writes beyond allocated buffer boundaries. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:academysoftwarefoundation:openimageio indicates this is the Academy Software Foundation's implementation used across production pipelines.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenImageIO version 3.0.18.0 or later for the 3.0 branch, or version 3.1.13.0 or later for the 3.1 branch, as confirmed in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-4499-j545-7q33 (https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-4499-j545-7q33). If immediate patching is infeasible, implement strict input validation by blocking Softimage .pic file processing from untrusted sources, though this eliminates legitimate workflow functionality for studios using this legacy format. Deploy application sandboxing (AppArmor, SELinux, containers) to contain potential heap corruption impact, accepting performance overhead of 5-15% in I/O operations. Disable automatic image preview/thumbnail generation for .pic files in file browsers and DAM systems to reduce user interaction attack surface, noting this degrades user experience in asset review workflows. No temporary code-level workaround exists short of reverting to earlier versions, which would reintroduce other vulnerabilities.

CVE-2023-42299 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in OpenImageIO oiio v.2.4.12.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and caus

CVE-2022-41838 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 22

A code execution vulnerability exists in the DDS scanline parsing functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.4.

CVE-2022-41837 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 22

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the OpenImageIO::add_exif_item_to_spec functionality of OpenImageIO Proje

CVE-2022-41794 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 22

A heap based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PSD thumbnail resource parsing code of OpenImageIO 2.3.19.0. Ra

CVE-2022-41639 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 22

A heap based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in tile decoding code of TIFF image parser in OpenImageIO master-branc

CVE-2022-38143 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 22

A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the way OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0 processes RLE encoded BMP images. Rated

CVE-2022-41649 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Dec 22

A heap out of bounds read vulnerability exists in the handling of IPTC data while parsing TIFF images in OpenImageIO v2.

CVE-2023-42295 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 23

An issue in OpenImageIO oiio v.2.4.12.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and cause a denial of service

CVE-2022-43602 HIGH POC
8.1 Dec 22

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput::close() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO

CVE-2022-43601 HIGH POC
8.1 Dec 22

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput::close() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO

CVE-2022-43600 HIGH POC
8.1 Dec 22

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput::close() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO

CVE-2022-43599 HIGH POC
8.1 Dec 22

Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exist in the IFFOutput::close() functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High

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CVE-2026-43904 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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