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Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS CVE-2026-43666

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29307 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-cm8r-x63q-3wvp
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Attacker joins local network
  2. Delivery
    Craft out-of-bounds write packet
  3. Exploit
    Send to target device
  4. Install
    Trigger buffer overflow in OS network handler
  5. C2
    Corrupt adjacent memory
  6. Execute
    Crash service or OS
  7. Impact
    Target device denial-of-service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must be present on the same local network segment (Wi-Fi, Ethernet) as the target device; remote exploitation across the internet is not possible. No authentication, user interaction, or special configuration is required from the target device - vulnerability affects standard default configurations. The out-of-bounds write is triggered by normal local network communication patterns, suggesting the flaw exists in low-level network protocol handling or shared OS library code. Specific trigger conditions (exact packet format, protocol, service) are not disclosed by Apple.

Impact

CVSS 6.2 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates medium severity with local attack vector and no privilege or user interaction requirements. However, EPSS 0.02% (7th percentile) signals extremely low exploitation probability in real deployments - a striking disconnect. No CISA KEV status or public proof-of-concept identified. The denial-of-service impact alone (no confidentiality or integrity breach per CVSS vector) limits real-world harm compared to RCE vulnerabilities. The local network constraint is critical: attackers must be on the same LAN segment or connected to the same Wi-Fi/Ethernet network, reducing threat scope versus remote exploits. SSVC framework assessment: Exploitation status is UNPROVEN (not yet in KEV, no POC public), technical impact is SEVERE (DoS), but automatable exploitation is doubtful given local network prerequisite. Real risk is conditional and geographically/logically bounded. Organizations should prioritize patching high-risk systems on hostile networks; typical enterprise or home users are low-priority targets.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the same Wi-Fi network as a target device sends specially crafted local network packets that trigger the out-of-bounds write condition in a vulnerable network service or process. The write corrupts adjacent memory, causing the service to crash and rendering the device unresponsive (DoS). Restart of the affected service or device restores function, but repeated exploitation causes repeated denial-of-service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems allows local network attackers to cause denial-of-service via improved bounds checking bypass. Affects iOS/iPadOS (18.7.9+, 26.5+), macOS Sequoia (15.7.7+), Sonoma (14.8.7+), Tahoe (26.5+), tvOS (26.5+), visionOS (26.5+), and watchOS (26.5+). EPSS score of 0.02% indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite local attack vector.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches available: upgrade iOS/iPadOS to 18.7.9 or 26.5 or later, macOS Sequoia to 15.7.7 or later, macOS Sonoma to 14.8.7 or later, macOS Tahoe to 26.5 or later, tvOS to 26.5 or later, visionOS to 26.5 or later, and watchOS to 26.5 or later. Patches are delivered via Apple Software Update on each platform. For systems that cannot be patched immediately, restrict network access from untrusted local networks by disabling Wi-Fi connectivity in hostile environments or using network segmentation (VLANs, firewalls) to isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted subnets. This mitigation does not eliminate risk on shared networks (offices, public Wi-Fi) where attackers may be present. Prioritize patching for devices frequently exposed to untrusted local networks (tablets, watches, Macs in offices). Refer to Apple support articles 127110-127120 for detailed patching instructions per device type.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
macOS 0 <14.8.7
macOS 0 <15.7.7
tvOS 0 <26.5
watchOS 0 <26.5
visionOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd visionos fix: 26.5
euvd watchos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is a classic out-of-bounds write flaw (CWE-787) - a memory corruption issue where code writes data beyond the allocated bounds of a buffer. The improved bounds checking fix suggests the underlying code was not properly validating buffer sizes or array indices before write operations. Across the affected CPE products (Apple iOS/iPadOS, macOS variants, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS), the specific component performing the vulnerable write operation is not named in the public description, indicating Apple may be withholding technical details to avoid aiding exploitation. The local network requirement constrains attack surface to devices sharing network segments, unlike remotely exploitable buffer overflows.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.2 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
MEDIUM 6.2

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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