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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-43027

| EUVDEUVD-2026-26626 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-05-01 Linux
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.1 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Analysis Generated
May 08, 2026 - 21:01 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 08, 2026 - 18:37 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 01, 2026 - 16:33 EUVD
Patch released
May 01, 2026 - 15:24 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
May 01, 2026 - 15:00 euvd
EUVD-2026-26626
CVE Published
May 01, 2026 - 14:15 nvd
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
May 01, 2026 - 14:15 nvd
N/A

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup

nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy() to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered. However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all of them survive the cleanup.

After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper object immediately. Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper, causing a use-after-free.

Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are properly destroyed before the helper object is freed.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103 Call Trace: string+0x38f/0x430 vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170 seq_printf+0x17a/0x240 exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560 seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280 proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270 vfs_read+0x179/0x930 ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0 Freed by task 103: The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in Linux kernel netfilter subsystem allows local authenticated attackers to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. The vulnerability occurs when unregistering connection tracking helpers - expectations referencing the helper survive cleanup and later dereference the freed helper object during expectation dumps or new connection establishment. Vendor-released patches are available across multiple stable kernel branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, 7.0). EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low observed exploitation probability; no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

This is a CWE-416 use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter connection tracking helper subsystem (nf_conntrack_helper). When nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() is called to remove a helper module, it invokes nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy() to clean up associated connection tracking expectations. Due to a logic error, the function passes NULL instead of the actual helper pointer as the data argument, causing expect_iter_me() to fail matching any expectations. The expectations thus survive the cleanup phase while still holding references to the helper object. When nfnl_cthelper_del() subsequently frees the helper structure, these orphaned expectations retain dangling pointers. Later operations like reading /proc/net/nf_conntrack_expect (via exp_seq_show()) or processing new connections that trigger init_conntrack() dereference the freed exp->helper pointer, causing memory corruption. The vulnerability exists in kernel versions starting from 4.14 through current stable branches, affecting both x86 and other architectures. The CPE data confirms broad impact across Linux kernel distributions.

RemediationAI

Update to patched kernel versions: 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, or 7.0 and later within each stable branch. Apply distribution-specific kernel security updates from your vendor (Red Hat RHSA, Ubuntu USN, Debian DSA, SUSE updates). Patches are available from upstream stable git repository at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cf28d5c8dcbbe8af6d3b145babe491906d7bad1 and corresponding stable branch commits. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement these compensating controls: (1) Restrict CAP_NET_ADMIN capability using security modules (SELinux, AppArmor) or capability bounding sets to prevent unprivileged users from manipulating netfilter helpers - note this may break container networking tools requiring helper module management; (2) Disable automatic netfilter helper loading via 'sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_helper=0' and explicitly whitelist required helpers - reduces attack surface but may break FTP/TFTP/SIP connection tracking; (3) Use kernel lockdown mode (integrity or confidentiality) to prevent runtime module loading by non-root - impacts legitimate administrative operations. Standard kernel reboot is required after patching. Verify fix deployment by checking kernel version with 'uname -r' against patched version list.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-43027 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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