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OpenStack Horizon CVE-2026-43002

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27406 MEDIUM
Incorrect Behavior Order (CWE-696)
2026-05-05 mitre GHSA-vxvf-xvm3-p8j5
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request
  2. Delivery
    Trigger session creation before auth validation
  3. Exploit
    Write session to backend storage
  4. Execution
    Repeat rapidly
  5. Persist
    Exhaust storage capacity
  6. Impact
    Deny service to legitimate users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incorrect behavior order
Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required - the vulnerability exists in the pre-authentication code path. Any network-accessible Horizon instance without rate limiting is vulnerable. The attack succeeds against default configurations; no special deployment modes or feature flags need to be enabled. The limiting factor is network bandwidth and the attacker's ability to sustain rapid HTTP requests; the application's session backend must accept write operations from unauthenticated sources (the bug itself).

Impact

CVSS 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) and EPSS data are not provided, but the vector indicates moderate risk: network-accessible, low complexity, no authentication barrier, and unauthenticated exploitation capability. The primary impact is availability (denial of service), not confidentiality or integrity. No KEV status or public POC is indicated in the input data. Real-world risk is moderate: the attack is simple to execute (requires only HTTP client capable of rapid requests) and requires no special skills, but is limited to denial-of-service impact without lateral movement potential. Organizations running Horizon 25.6 or 25.7.0-25.7.2 in production should prioritize patching; non-production instances are lower priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker writes a simple Python or curl loop that sends GET requests to the Horizon login page (or any unauthenticated endpoint) from a single machine or distributed botnet. Each request creates a session entry in the backend storage. Within minutes to hours depending on storage capacity and attack rate, the session store fills to capacity, causing new legitimate user sessions to fail and rendering the Horizon dashboard unavailable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026

OpenStack Horizon 25.6 and 25.7 before 25.7.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust session storage backend resources through repeated requests that trigger write operations prior to authentication, causing denial of service. This is a regression of CVE-2014-8124 and is assigned CVSS 5.3 (network-based, low complexity, no authentication required).

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenStack Horizon to version 25.7.3 or later immediately. For Horizon 25.6 users, upgrade to the next stable release series (26.0 or later when available). If immediate patching is not feasible, implement rate limiting at the reverse proxy or load balancer layer (e.g., nginx rate_limit, HAProxy stick-table) to restrict unauthenticated requests per IP address to a low threshold (e.g., 10 requests per 10 seconds), and monitor session storage backend usage for rapid growth indicating ongoing attacks. Additionally, configure session backend storage with appropriate size limits and eviction policies (LRU or TTL-based) to prevent complete exhaustion. These mitigations reduce but do not eliminate risk; patching is strongly recommended.

Affected VersionsENISA

Horizon 25.6.0 <25.7.3

Affected Packages

pypi horizon fix: 25.7.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenStack Horizon is the web-based management dashboard for OpenStack cloud infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from a session management flaw (CWE-696: Incorrect Behavior Order) where the application writes session data to the backend storage layer before validating user credentials. Session storage backends (typically Redis, Memcached, or database) have finite capacity; an attacker can craft rapid unauthenticated requests that each create a session entry, exhausting available storage space and rendering the dashboard unavailable to legitimate users. This reintroduces a design flaw previously patched in CVE-2014-8124, indicating a regression in code that was later modified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
May 05, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Horizon 25.6 and 25.7 before 25.7.3. There is a write operation to the session storage backend before authentication and thus storage can be exhausted by unauthenticated requests. This is a regression of the CVE-2014-8124 fix.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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