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Docker CVE-2026-42298

CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-05-08 GitHub_M
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Arbitrary code execution and privileged token theft affects Postiz (gitroomhq/postiz-app) prior to commit da44801 through an insecure GitHub Actions 'Pwn Request' pattern in the Build and Publish PR Docker Image workflow. Because the workflow triggers on pull_request_target with 'permissions: write-all' yet checks out and builds the untrusted fork head (Dockerfile.dev), any unauthenticated GitHub user can open a fork PR with a malicious Dockerfile.dev to run code on the runner and exfiltrate a write-all GITHUB_TOKEN, effectively hijacking the repository's CI/CD supply chain. Rated CVSS 10.0 with SSVC technical impact 'total' and automatable 'yes', but EPSS is low (0.14%) with no public exploit or KEV listing at time of analysis.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
May 08, 2026 - 22:24 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionNVD

Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. Prior to commit da44801, a "Pwn Request" vulnerability in the Build and Publish PR Docker Image workflow (.github/workflows/pr-docker-build.yml) allows any unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code during the Docker build process and exfiltrate a highly privileged GITHUB_TOKEN (write-all permissions). This can be achieved simply by opening a Pull Request from a fork with a maliciously modified Dockerfile.dev. This issue has been patched via commit da44801.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Postiz (gitroomhq/postiz-app) contains a critical GitHub Actions workflow vulnerability allowing any unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code and steal repository write privileges, enabling potential supply chain compromise through tainted releases. Organizations using Postiz face risk of malicious updates; maintainers face risk of repository and release pipeline hijacking.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: verify Postiz deployment version and confirm whether you're affected (prior to commit da44801). Within 7 days: if using Postiz, pin to a known-good commit post-da44801 or disable automated updates; restrict GitHub Actions permissions on any internal projects using the pull_request_target pattern. Within 30 days: await vendor patch confirmation and upgrade immediately upon release; conduct supply chain audit of any Postiz releases or artifacts used in production.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict GitHub Actions runner permissions to minimum required; use pull_request event instead of pull_request_target where possible; implement mandatory code review on all workflow file changes; monitor Actions audit logs for suspicious token exfiltration; implement branch protection requiring approval before merging fork PRs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 67% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:gitroomhq:postiz-app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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