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Era 300 CVE-2026-4149

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21627 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-04-11 zdi GHSA-8v6v-j22p-w63g
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deploy rogue SMB server on network
  2. Delivery
    Era 300 initiates SMB connection for media access
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted SMB response with malicious DataOffset
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds buffer write in kernel SMB parser
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker sends crafted SMB response with malicious DataOffset field to Sonos Era 300. No user interaction required. Affects default configurations; no special SMB settings or authentication needed.

Impact

This vulnerability presents CRITICAL theoretical severity (CVSS 10.0) but MODERATE practical urgency based on cross-signal analysis. The CVSS vector confirms worst-case exploitation characteristics: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and scope change with full CIA impact (S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). However, real-world risk factors temper urgency: EPSS 1.27% indicates low observed exploitation probability, no CISA KEV listing confirms no active campaigns, and the attack requires victim device to initiate SMB connection to attacker-controlled server. SSVC factors show exploitation is currently PROOF-OF-CONCEPT level (ZDI published technical details), automatable once weaponized, with TOTAL technical impact. Primary risk scenarios involve targeted attacks against high-value environments where Era 300 speakers connect to network shares, or mass exploitation if wormable propagation is developed. The 80th percentile EPSS suggests this vulnerability is more likely to be exploited than 80% of known CVEs, warranting prioritization despite lack of observed exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker operates a malicious SMB server on the local network or internet. When the Sonos Era 300 speaker attempts to access media content from network shares (either through user-configured libraries or automatic network discovery), the attacker's SMB server responds with a specially crafted message containing a manipulated DataOffset field that triggers out-of-bounds memory access. This buffer overflow enables the attacker to overwrite kernel memory structures and execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, allowing installation of persistent backdoors, audio surveillance malware, or lateral movement tools to compromise other network devices.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 11, 2026

Remote code execution in Sonos Era 300 smart speakers (build 17.5/91.0-70070) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary kernel-level code via malformed SMB server responses. The vulnerability achieves maximum CVSS 10.0 severity due to network accessibility without authentication, low complexity, and kernel-level code execution with scope change. EPSS indicates 1.27% exploitation probability (80th percentile), suggesting moderate real-world risk. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though ZDI publication increases weaponization likelihood.

RemediationAI

Contact Sonos support immediately to determine patch availability status for Era 300 firmware, as no vendor-released patch version is independently confirmed from available data at time of analysis. Monitor Sonos security advisories at the official support portal for firmware updates addressing CVE-2026-4149 and ZDI-CAN-28345. As immediate risk mitigation, implement network segmentation to isolate Era 300 devices from untrusted networks and disable SMB client functionality if not required for intended use cases. Block outbound SMB traffic (TCP ports 445, 139) from Era 300 devices at network firewall to prevent connection to malicious SMB servers. For enterprise deployments, restrict Era 300 network access to trusted internal SMB shares only via whitelist ACLs. Consult ZDI advisory ZDI-26-192 for additional vendor coordination details at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-192/. Disable network file sharing features on Era 300 speakers until patched firmware is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Era 300 17.5 (build 91.0-70070)

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the Sonos Era 300's SMB (Server Message Block) client implementation, specifically in parsing the DataOffset field within SMB protocol responses. SMB is a network file sharing protocol typically used for media streaming and network storage access on smart speakers. The vulnerability stems from insufficient bounds checking (CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) when processing server-supplied DataOffset values. When the Era 300 connects to a malicious SMB server, the attacker can supply a crafted DataOffset that causes the SMB client to read or write memory beyond allocated buffer boundaries. Because the SMB stack operates at kernel privilege level on the embedded firmware, successful exploitation grants kernel-mode code execution, enabling complete device compromise including persistent malware installation, surveillance capabilities, or use as a network pivot point.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 15, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Apr 11, 2026 - 00:12 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionNVD

Sonos Era 300 SMB Response Out-Of-Bounds Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos Era 300. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of the DataOffset field within SMB responses. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-28345.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-4149 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Sonos Era 300 smart speakers that allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary kernel-level code without user interaction, potentially compromising all confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected devices and potentially lateral network access through compromised speakers.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable SMB protocol access to Era 300 devices via network segmentation and firewall rules blocking TCP ports 139 and 445; (2) Isolate affected devices to a restricted VLAN without production network access; (3) Monitor network traffic for anomalous SMB communications; (4) Consider temporary device shutdown until patch availability confirmed. Monitor Sonos security advisories and CISA for patch release notifications daily.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.3%
Top 20% exploitable
Social Media
6
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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