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Graphics DDK CVE-2026-41155

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36606 MEDIUM
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization (CWE-653)
2026-06-12 imaginationtech GHSA-2wv8-chjf-q56w
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: imaginationtech
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege GPU device access
  2. Delivery
    Allocate shared secure memory via DDK kernel module
  3. Exploit
    Access or manipulate peer secure GPU process memory
  4. Execution
    Exfiltrate cross-process data or corrupt shared resource
  5. Impact
    Trigger GPU hardware recovery / deny service to peer process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Component isolation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, low-privilege account on a host with Imagination Technologies GPU hardware running an affected Graphics DDK kernel module (versions 1.18 RTM, 23.2 RTM, 24.2 RTM, 25.1-25.3 RTM, or 26.1 RTM). The attacker must be able to invoke GPU kernel module interfaces to allocate or manipulate secure GPU memory - typically gated by access to the GPU device node, which on default Linux systems requires membership in the 'video' or 'render' group, or equivalent. The attack is limited to systems where multiple distinct users or processes are actively using secure GPU contexts simultaneously; single-process or single-user GPU deployments have no exploitable peer process to target. Remote exploitation is not possible (AV:L confirmed by CVSS vector). No non-default configuration setting is required beyond the presence of an affected DDK version.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects local access (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), low privilege (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope, and high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity impact. However, the vendor-assigned 'Information Disclosure' tag and the description's explicit mention of data passing between secure processes suggest a confidentiality dimension not reflected in the C:N metric - this is a notable inconsistency that defenders should verify with Imagination Technologies. EPSS at 0.02% (5th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status 'none' with automatable 'no' and technical impact 'partial' collectively indicate this is low real-world exploitation priority at present. The vulnerability is not automatable (SSVC) and requires local access, constraining its blast radius to multi-tenant or cloud GPU environments where untrusted co-tenant workloads share GPU hardware. In single-user embedded or consumer device deployments the risk is further reduced. No public exploit or KEV listing exists, confirming this remains a theoretical-to-low-probability threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege local account on a system running an affected Graphics DDK version (e.g., a co-tenant in a cloud GPU instance) launches a malicious GPU workload that deliberately allocates shared secure memory segments. By inspecting the allocations, the attacker reads sensitive data belonging to a peer secure GPU process (such as inference outputs or framebuffer contents) or deliberately corrupts shared state to crash the peer process and force a GPU hardware recovery, denying GPU service to other users. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 15, 2026

Insufficient compartmentalization in the Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK kernel module enables a local, low-privileged attacker to abuse shared secure GPU memory allocations to either covertly pass data between otherwise isolated secure GPU processes or disrupt a peer process, causing image corruption and GPU hardware recovery events. Multiple DDK release trains spanning versions 1.18 RTM through 26.1 RTM are confirmed affected per EUVD-2026-36606. No public exploit exists and SSVC confirms no observed exploitation, but the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the advisory signals a confidentiality dimension that the official CVSS C:N metric does not fully capture.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation path is to apply updated Graphics DDK releases provided by Imagination Technologies; consult the vendor GPU driver vulnerabilities advisory at https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/ for patched version identifiers across each affected release train, as exact fix versions were not independently confirmed in the available data (patch availability per vendor advisory only). If immediate patching is not feasible in multi-tenant GPU environments, restrict workload co-tenancy on Imagination GPU hardware so that untrusted processes cannot share the same GPU context as sensitive secure GPU processes - this directly addresses the shared-memory attack surface but may reduce GPU utilization efficiency. Kernel-level access controls (e.g., restricting /dev/dri or equivalent GPU device node access to authorized users only) can limit which processes can allocate secure GPU memory, raising the privilege bar for exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Graphics DDK 23.2 RTM
Graphics DDK 26.1 RTM
Graphics DDK 1.18 RTM
Graphics DDK 24.2 RTM
Graphics DDK 25.1 RTM ≤25.3 RTM

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-653 (Insufficient Compartmentalization) describes a failure to enforce adequate isolation boundaries between components that should be mutually untrusting. In this case, the Imagination Technologies GPU kernel driver (cpe:2.3:a:imagination_technologies:graphics_ddk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) manages 'secure GPU processes' - workloads expected to run in protected memory regions isolated from peer GPU processes. The kernel module exposes a shared secure memory allocation mechanism that lacks adequate access controls between processes, breaking the principal-of-least-privilege boundary the secure GPU model is designed to enforce. An attacker process sharing the same GPU hardware can manipulate these allocations to read data owned by another secure GPU process (covert channel / information disclosure) or to corrupt the shared resource and force a GPU hardware recovery cycle, causing availability loss for other users of the GPU.

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Severity by source

Vendor (imaginationtech) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

C:L added over official C:N to reflect vendor-confirmed information-disclosure tag and cross-process data-passing described in the vulnerability; all other metrics align with local low-privilege access and high availability disruption.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (imaginationtech).

CVSS VectorVendor: imaginationtech

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 15, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 12, 2026 - 21:48 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An attacker could cooperatively pass data from one secure GPU process to another secure GPU process through shared secure memory allocations in the kernel module. Additionally, an attacker could disrupt the operation of another secure GPU process leading to image corruption / GPU hardware recovery.

Sharing secure memory allocations among various GPU secure processes allows an attacker to corrupt shared resource affecting other users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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